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We may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices( 装置 ) well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the environment — and our wallets — as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things. To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life — from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation — Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007. As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throw out our old ones. "The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house," said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We're not just keeping these old devices — we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions (排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window. So what's the solution (解决方案) ? The team's data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.
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【判断题】就动力性而言,挡位数多,增加了发动机发挥最大功率附近高功率的机会,提高了汽车的加速和爬坡能力。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】今天心灵哲学的最重要的概念是()。
A.
直觉性
B.
感受性
C.
行为性
D.
理论性
【多选题】旅游消费的作用包括(    )
A.
是旅游经济运行的原动力    
B.
是满足旅游者需求的必要条件
C.
引导和促进旅游产品的开发    
D.
提高旅游者的收入水平
【单选题】面对市场经济条件下航空和公路运输的激烈竞争,我国的铁路交通进行了一系列改革,其中不包括:( )
A.
出现“精品列车”和旅游专列
B.
列车提速
C.
售票改革
D.
模仿外国
【单选题】关于微型机中的BIOS,说法错误的是:
A.
装有计算机启动程序
B.
装有计算机自检程序
C.
为计算机提供基本的硬件支持
D.
BOIS是一块可读可写的随机存储器
【单选题】在核对、商定日程时,如客方要求增加可行的游览项目,但涉及费用问题,地陪应( )。
A.
向客人说明收费规定,再行安排
B.
尽量满足客人要求
C.
尽可能婉言拒绝
D.
告知客人要视情况而定
【多选题】旅游经济的运行条件包括
A.
社会经济发展水平
B.
旅游吸引物状况
C.
旅游服务水平
D.
旅游者的主体条件
【多选题】在核对、商定日程的过程中,若领队提出小的修改意见或要求增加新的游览项目,地陪应( )。
A.
及时向旅行社有关部门反映,对"合理又可能"满足的项目,应尽力予以满足
B.
婉言拒绝,并说明我方不便单方面违反合同
C.
如需加收费用,地陪应事先向领队或游客讲明,并按规定的标准收取费用
D.
对确有困难而无法满足的要求,地陪要详细解释.耐心说服
E.
查明原因,分清责任
【单选题】燕窝是某种动物吞下海藻后,在海边岩洞吐出的胶状物凝结筑成的巢。这种动物是
A.
海燕
B.
海鸥
C.
金丝燕
D.
金丝雀
【单选题】下列哪种墙可以围成点画板时所需的封闭区间( )
A.
填充墙
B.
框架填充墙
C.
承重墙
D.
以上三种都可以
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