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The Free-Wheeling Family: Car-Free in Suburbia Ric & Sara Rosenkranz 1 Our family has always been a one-car family. Late last year, we went further by deciding to give up the only car our family of 4 owned in preparation for an international move back to the USA. We were excited about the 5-week lifestyle experiment of living without a car in the suburbs of a major world city (Sydney, Australia), and getting the chance to better align our own actions with our values related to sustainability and health. Once we had a confirmed buyer for the car, we loaded up the family and drove 40 minutes across town to make the sale. Walking with the family to the train station to catch a ride home brought for us a sense of freedom, mixed with nervous uncertainty about how we might manage to maintain a somewhat normal life without our own motorized transportation. Our kids, aged 4 and 9 years, didn’t seem to mind. 2 Unfortunately, trains could only partly replace our car as the nearest station to our suburban household was more than 3 miles away. We knew that we would have to mix transportation modes for any trips outside our local suburb. This usually meant catching a very intermittent bus, or grabbing a taxi to or from the train station. Sometimes we might have to rent a car. By the numbers 3 During our 38 days without owning a car, we made 209 separate trips in total among the four family members. If we assign one primary form of transportation for each trip, we took 8 by train, 21 by bus, 4 by ferry, 3 by taxi, 12 by rental car, 7 by carpool, 95 by bicycle, and 59 on foot. Our adventures 4 Half of the regular trip to preschool and work was full of traffic and treachery. Much of the way, there were bike lanes available, albeit lanes that were often full of debris or other obstacles. Our son was clearly frightened the first time a semi-truck came barreling past us within an outstretched arm’s distance. 5 Grocery shopping was an interesting way to attract extra attention and raised eyebrows from our neighbors. For shopping trips, one adult towed the trail-a-bike (a single-wheeled contraption that connects to the seat post of a regular bike, and allows a child to ride along, with or without pedaling), while another adult towed a trailer loaded up with reusable grocery bags as our daughter rode solo. Pulling the trailer uphill while loaded down with groceries was quite a challenge. 6 One of the most arduous parts came as we were leaving the country. We had to pack a lot of luggage. Thus, we each had two large suitcases, plus a backpack. Trying to get that much luggage on and off a bus, and then on and off a very crowded train while minding young children was truly a stressful experience. The good aspects of this lifestyle 7 The good aspects of living without a car included having no car maintenance or car insurance, and not having to worry about break-ins, theft, or crashes. We could relax on public transport, and not have to worry about speeding tickets or tolls. We achieved better physical fitness from extra walking and cycling, and gained a new perspective of our suburbs, the city, and its residents. 8 One of the best aspects was special time with our son. For instance, each morning that we rode the trail-a-bike, we could chat about the day ahead and the beauty of the environment around us. The not-so-good aspects of this lifestyle 9 There were safety concerns with regard to cycling in traffic, being in strange train stations, and waiting at bus stops. Another drawback was the amount of time needed for two very busy adults (planning the trips, waiting for buses and trains, and often going far out of the way to get where we wanted to go). With that came less freedom to roam, less independence. Lessons learned from the experiment 10 We consider our family’s experiment a great learning experience. Since our return to the USA, we have purchased a new fuel-efficient automobile, but have continued to follow many of the practices we adopted while living car-free. We drive less than we used to, commute by bike or foot more, combine trips, and consider whether or not trips by car are necessary at all. We have even gone grocery shopping with our bike trailer. We intend to continue our family’s efforts to live more sustainably, while simultaneously advocating for more supportive policies to reduce dependence on automobiles through initiatives such as additional bike lanes, walking paths, and better public transportation options.
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参考答案:
举一反三
【单选题】粗刮时,显示剂调的 。
A.
干些
B.
稀些
C.
不干不稀
D.
稠些
【多选题】彻底检查检查,既对货物逐件开箱(包)查验,对货物品种、( )货物状况等逐一与货物申报单详细核对。
A.
规格
B.
数量
C.
重量
D.
原产地
【单选题】腹膜透析饮食护理中,要求病人蛋白质的摄入量为
A.
0.9~1.2g/(kg·d)
B.
1.0~1.3g/(kg·d)
C.
1.2~1.5g/(kg·d)
D.
1.3~1.8g/(kg·d)
E.
1.7~2.0g/(kg·d)
【多选题】下列对中国陶瓷器的描述中.正确的是( )。
A.
陶瓷器是陶器制品和瓷器制品的总称
B.
陶器是用黏土成型,经℃~℃的炉温焙烧而成的无釉或上釉的日用品和陈设品
C.
中国是陶瓷的故乡
D.
早在旧石器时代,我国先民就已开始制作陶器
E.
由于当时的社会生产力极其低下,这一时期的陶器具有粗糙、占朴的制作特点
【单选题】的主要目的在于利用工程建筑学方法来规划和建设物理环境,创造一个不利于犯罪发生的防卫空间。
A.
社区、群体和个人对犯罪的预防和参与
B.
环境设计与空间预防
C.
物理预防
D.
技术预防
【多选题】下列句子在朗读时用降调比较恰当的有( )。
A.
难道我还不如昆仑山上的一棵草?
B.
罗盛教烈士的国际共产主义精神与朝鲜人民永远共存。
C.
此去一别,山长水阔,让我们再送你一程吧!
D.
唉,不知何时再能与他相见。
E.
你可“从来不会”做错事的呀!(反语)
【单选题】腹膜透析饮食护理中,要求病人蛋白质的摄入量为
A.
0.7~1.0g/(kg·d)
B.
1.0~1.2g/(kg·d)
C.
1.2~1.3g/(kg·d)
D.
1.3~1.6g/(kg·d)
E.
1.5~1.8g/(kg·d)
【判断题】粗刮时显示剂调得稀些,便于涂抹,显示的研点也大。()
A.
正确
B.
错误
【判断题】getchar()是以行缓冲方式输入数据的,即用户在用getchar()从键盘输入字符时,程序并未直接读取用户输入,而是在用户按回车键以后将输入字符先放入到输入缓冲队列中,然后再从缓冲队列中读取字符。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】胶囊剂按外形可分为
A.
硬胶囊、软胶囊、肠溶胶囊
B.
硬胶囊、软胶囊、直肠胶囊
C.
硬胶囊、软胶囊
D.
软胶囊、胶丸、直肠胶囊
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