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听力原文:W: Today's guest on 'Science Update' is David Brown. Dr. Brown, you and your team have found bacteria far below the Earth's surface. You must be thrilled about your discovery. M: Well, yes, it's very exciting. For a long time we'd suspected the presence of such organisms, but we lacked substantial evidence. W: How did you confirm the existence of the bacteria? M: Well, technology helped. Our drilling techniques have improved significantly, and so the risk that surface bacteria could be mistaken for those found at much greater depth was reduced. With the new techniques, we could get much deeper into the Earth. W: How far down did you actually get? M: In one case, about three kilometers. We were surprised, I must tell you, that there were organisms that far down. W: You know, it sounds like fiction, something like a lost world. M: Let's call it a hidden biosphere, and it's probably a very extensive one. The mass of the living organisms below the surface may be equal in size to the mass of the surface bacteria. W: Have you found any unique life-forms? M: Yes. One of the organisms is the first anaerobic bacillus ever discovered. That means it can live and grow only where there is no oxygen. W: Is there any danger of these bacteria infecting people when you bring them to the surface? M: The bacteria in question were adapted to an environment that's hostile and alien to humans. Conversely, there anaerobic bacteria could not survive in our environment. So we really don't need to worry about these bacteria causing illness in people. (20)
A.
The presence of life-forms far below the Earth's surface.
B.
The risk of infection from rare strains of bacteria.
C.
Fictional representations of a hidden underground world.
D.
The reliability of evidence collected by new drilling methods.
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【多选题】边防检查机关有权阻止其入境的人员有( )。
A.
未持有效护照、汪件或签证的人员
B.
持伪造、涂改或他人护照、证件的人员
C.
公安部或者国家安全部通知不准入境的人员
D.
拒绝接受查验证件的人员
【单选题】有下列哪种情形的,边防检查站有权阻止其出境、入境:()
A.
未在限定口岸通行的
B.
所持签证有错误但系签发机关所致的
C.
未持前往国签证但持有前往国允许在境外办理签证的证明
D.
因公出国人员前往国家中既有互免签证的国家又有不互免签证的国家,但已办妥所需签证,未持《出国(境)证明》
【单选题】下列除了( )种情况均不考虑螺旋箍筋对承载力的作用。
A.
长细比较大
B.
间接钢筋换算截面面积小于纵筋全截面面积的25%
C.
混凝土保护层剥落
D.
按配螺旋箍筋轴压柱的承载力计算公式算得承载力小于按配普通箍筋轴压柱的承载力计算公式算得承载力
【简答题】边防检查机关有权阻止其入境的人员有( )。 A.未持有效护照、证件或签证的人员 B.持伪造、涂改或他人护照、证件的人员 C.公安部或者国家安全部通知不准入境的人员 D.拒绝接受查验证件的人员
【单选题】在选择计量器具检测工件时,为了防止对工件的“误收”和“误废”,标准规定的验收极限是
A.
内缩式
B.
不内缩式
C.
外扩式
D.
内缩式和不内缩式
【单选题】下列有关细胞生命活动的叙述,正确的是( )
A.
癌变细胞内酶活性降低导致细胞代谢减缓
B.
细胞的衰老与个体的衰老是同步的
C.
凋亡细胞内的基因表达都下降,酶活性减弱
D.
细胞凋亡又叫细胞编程性死亡
【单选题】下列关于口语交际的表述,正确的一项是( )
A.
朗诵和朗读都是把文字转化为声音的一种创造性活动,所以两者的应用范围是一样的。
B.
辩论中,辩论双方的地位是平等的,辩护和反驳的权利也是平等的。
C.
讲解和介绍不同,讲解是让人们了解或熟悉事物的一般特点。
D.
在投诉处理中,面对客户的不满与发泄,应适当适时表现出关注与同情,要试图妥协和解释。
【单选题】下列除了哪种情况均不考虑螺旋箍筋对承载力的作用
A.
长细比较大
B.
间接钢筋换算截面面积小于纵筋全截面面积的25%
C.
混凝土保护层剥落
D.
按配螺旋箍筋轴压柱的承载力计算公式算得承载力小于按配普通箍筋轴压柱的承载力计算公式算得承载力
【简答题】艺术风格的多样性,首先来自艺术家独特的 。
【单选题】关于艺术风格多样性的形成,说法不正确的是:()
A.
艺术风格的多样性,首先来自艺术家独特创作个性
B.
艺术风格的形成更离不开艺术家独特的人生道路
C.
艺术风格的形成取决于艺术家的生活环境、家庭背景
D.
艺术风格的多样性,来自审美需求的多样化
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