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【简答题】
Thousands of years ago, birthdays were considered special days. On birthdays, the bad spirits were able to harm you and change your life. It was believed that the only way to solve the problem was to have your friends and family around you, so that good wishes and presents would keep the bad spirits away. Also, noisemakers were thought to be used at parties as a way of scaring away the evil spirits. The custom of lighting candles was created by people believing that the gods lived in the sky. By lighting candles and torches, they were sending a signal or prayer to the gods, so they could be answered. Blowing out the candles and making a wish were thought to be another way of sending a signal or a message. This is how the way we celebrate our birthdays came about. But different cultures celebrate in different ways. The birthday story in the Bible(圣经) that we know best is about the birth of the Christ in Bethlehem(地名:伯利恒). For nearly 2000 years since that day, the Christian world has been honoring this birth. The day many Englishmen celebrate is, of course, Christmas. There are other references to birthday parties. King Pharaoh celebrated his birthday by making a feast for his court followers. That was over 4000 years ago. The story of King Herod tells that on his birthday he made a supper for his lords, high captains and other special friends in Galilee (地名:加利利). 小题1: According to the passage, good wishes and presents given by one’s friends and family on his birthday can _____________________. A.cheer him up B.prove that he’s a popular person C.bring him a big fortune D.push bad spirits away 小题2: Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.The custom of lighting candles originated with the gods. B.The gods celebrate their birthdays by lighting candles. C.People send messages to the gods by lighting or blowing out the candles. D.The gods will help people realize their dreams on their birthdays. 小题3: The two ancient kings’ ways of celebrating their birthdays show__________________. A.how great the two kings were B.how different cultures celebrate in different ways C.the two kings’ excellent cooking skills D.that their court followers were awarded the special honors 小题4: The passage is mainly about __________________. A.the functions of the noises made on birthdays. B.how to scare away the bad spirits on birthdays C.the origin of a famous day Christmas D.how birthdays came about
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举一反三
【单选题】关于肾上腺糖皮质激素分泌调节,正确的是( )。
A.
受下丘脑促进和抑制的双重调节
B.
受促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)的调节
C.
负反馈主要作用于下丘脑
D.
对腺垂体的反馈为短反馈
E.
应激反应时分泌减少
【多选题】关于本工程基础说法正确的是( )
A.
本工程为浅基础
B.
桩基纵筋 HRB335 钢筋
C.
桩基钢筋保护层厚度为 50mm
D.
桩身直径为 800mm
【多选题】关于本工程基础说法正确的是( )
A.
均为筏板基础
B.
筏板基础的筏板板底标高为 -2.530
C.
底板下做 100 厚 C15 垫层
D.
电梯基坑侧墙的外侧竖向筋为 C10@150
E.
电梯基坑侧墙的拉筋可以采用 A6@450@600 的矩形布置
【简答题】下图表示神经内分泌系统和免疫系统之间的相互关系,其中细胞因子是细胞对刺激应答时分泌的物质(如淋巴因子),CRH是促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素,ACTH是促肾上腺皮质激素。据图回答: 血液中糖皮质激素含量增多对下丘脑、垂体的分泌活动有()作用,从而使血液中的糖皮质激素含量保持相对稳定。此过程的调节方式是()。对垂体分泌ACTH具有调节作用的物质有()。
【单选题】下述哪点不是应激时糖皮质激素分泌增多的作用?( )
A.
稳定溶酶体
B.
促进蛋白质分解
C.
受CRF很ACTH的分泌调节
D.
提高心血管对儿茶酚胺的敏感性
E.
促进前列腺素、白三烯等化学介质的生成和释放
【多选题】以下关于本工程基础说法正确的是( )。
A.
①~11轴交B~C轴处基础板底与梁底平
B.
G-05图中所绘钢筋均为附加筋,应设于基础顶部
C.
本工程基础梁与柱结合部位均应加腋,且在加腋处应设附加钢筋
D.
本工程基础应设两道后浇带
E.
本工程地下室为人防地下室
【多选题】关于该工程基础说法正确的是( )
A.
本工程采用的是外径为600mm,壁厚110mm的AB型预应力高强混凝土管桩
B.
采用静载实验法测验单桩竖向抗压承载力,检测数量不少于3根
C.
桩端进入持力层的深度不小于1.0m
D.
预应力管桩当桩数为1-3根时,在沉桩中的桩位允许偏差值为100mm
E.
本工程管桩采用静压法沉桩
【单选题】与ACTH分泌调节无关的作用是
A.
下丘脑促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素的作用
B.
糖皮质激素的反馈调节作用
C.
醛固酮的反馈调节作用
D.
下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺皮质轴调节作用
E.
与光照无关的日周期变化
【单选题】关于ACTH分泌的调节正确的是()
A.
血中ACTH促进CRH的分泌
B.
血中糖皮质激素的负反馈作用
C.
血中糖皮质激素的正反馈作用
D.
下丘脑CRH抑制其分泌
【单选题】与ACTH 分泌调节无关的作用是
A.
下丘脑促皮质激素释放激素的作用
B.
糖皮质激素的反馈调节作用
C.
醛固酮的反馈调节作用
D.
下丘脑-垂体肾上腺皮质轴调节作用
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