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When it comes to social behaviour,mammals are in a league of their own.Some birds may form pairs,or even cooperate to hunt,but the complexity (复杂性) of their relationships can hardly compare to those within a school of dolphins,a herd of elephants or a group of humans.What makes mammalian social groups different from a flock of starlings or a shoal of fish,is that in many cases the individuals could recognize each other.Although we may think that  all elephants look pretty much the same,we can easily tell individuals of our own species apart and it has become clear through studies that the same is true of other species.Dolphins have their own signature whistles that act like “names”,and elephants can recognize and greet other individuals they have known but not seen for many years.This is something that only a few species of birds appear to be able to do. Mammals in complex social groups not only recognize each other as individuals,but also they remember a lot of information about that individual.Social groups often rely on this memory—such as knowing who is dominant to whom,who is related to whom,and who has done what to whom in the past.It’s like remembering who you have lent money to or done a favour for,and who hasn’t repaid that money or has talked about you behind your back.You have to learn who to trust,who your friends are,and who to watch out for. All this remembering goes on in a particular part of the brain called the neocortex (大脑皮层).If you compare the size of a mammal’s social group with the size of this part of the brain,you will find they are remarkably closely related.This area seems to take a long time to develop fully and animals in which it is very large take a very  long time to grow up to adulthood.During this time,the youngster has to learn all the rules of social behaviour in their group and to piece together all  the relationships between the group members:Knowledge that will be needed to avoid getting into trouble. 小题1:What is special about a mammalian social group according to the passage? A.All the individuals cooperate to hunt. B.The individuals can communicate with each other. C.The individuals can recognize each other. D.The individuals form closer relationship. 小题2:The passage suggests that elephants________. A.are cleverer than dolphins B.can recognize other species C.may mistake a member for another D.have good memories 小题3:Animals whose area of the neocortex is large________. A.will have a long period of time before they become adults B.will spend a shorter time learning the necessary knowledge C.will learn the necessary knowledge much more easily D.will have more difficulty in growing up as adults 小题4:If the neocortex is larger,the animals________. A.can live a longer life B.have a smaller social group C.have a larger social group D.have a greater body size
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参考答案:
举一反三
【单选题】粗加工铸铁时,应选用的刀具材料为 ( )
A.
YG3
B.
YG8
C.
YT5
D.
YT30
【单选题】在反馈控制系统中,符合动态过程品质要求的衰减比应该是 。
A.
1:2
B.
2:1
C.
3:1
D.
4:1
【单选题】用碳酸氢钠溶液提取,钼锑抗比色法测定的土壤有效磷,不包括下列哪种磷形态 ?
A.
水溶性磷酸盐
B.
弱酸溶性磷酸盐
C.
部分络溶性磷酸盐
D.
溶解的有机磷
【单选题】委托加工物资业务下,企业支付()给受托单位。
A.
原材料费
B.
加工费
C.
运输费
D.
机械配套费
【单选题】委托加工物资业务下,企业支付( )给委托单位。
A.
原材料费
B.
加工费
C.
运输费
D.
机械配套费
【单选题】在反馈控制系统中,符合动态过程品质要求的衰减比和超调量分别应为 。
A.
1:4,≥1
B.
1:2, >0
C.
4:1, <1
D.
4:1,介于0和30%之间
【多选题】收到投资者投入的一台设备,价值20万元,下列说法正确的有( )。
A.
借记“固定资产”20万元
B.
贷记“实收资本”20万元
C.
贷记“固定资产”20万元
D.
借记“实收资本”20万元
【简答题】血脂生化检验指标:Ch( ),TG( ),LDL( ),HDL(男性)( )。
【多选题】企业取得货物时发生的下列相关税费或支出中,不应计入货物取得成本的有( )。
A.
委托加工业务中随同加工费支付的可以抵扣的增值税
B.
材料人库后发生的仓储费
C.
购入存货签订购货合同支付的印花税
D.
收购未税矿产品代缴的资源税
【单选题】用硬质合金材料对铸铁工件进行粗加工时,应选择刀具材料的牌号为()
A.
YT30
B.
YT15
C.
YG3
D.
YG8
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