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E People want to get ahead when they are working in office, but not everyone can reach the goal. Let’s read the passage and we believe you can understand something useful for your working in the office. A is for always getting to work on time. B is for being very busy. C is for the conscientious (勤勤恳恳) way you do your job . You may be all these kinds of people at the office, and even more. But when it comes to getting ahead, some experts say, the ABCs above are not enough, a P should be included, for P—politics, as in office politics. Dale Carneigie suggested much about office politics(策略) more than 90 years ago: Hard work alone doesn’t ensure career advancement. You have to be able to sell yourself and your ideas, both publicly and behind the scenes. Yet, in spite of the obvious rewards of engaging in office politics, a better job, a raise, praise, but many people are still unable or unwilling to “play the game.” “People think that office politics involves some manipulative (工于心计的) behavior, ” says Deborah Comer , an assistant professor of management at Hofstra University. “But politics comes from the word ‘polite’. It can also mean controlling and forming associations (交往). It can mean being kind and helpful, or even trying to please your boss, and then expecting something in return.” In fact, today, experts explain office politics as proper behavior used to go after one’s own self-interest in the workplace. In many cases, this involves some forms of socializing within the office environment—not just in large companies, but in small workplaces as well. “The first thing people are usually judged on is their ability to perform well on their work,” says Neil P. Lewis, a management psychologist. “But if two or three candidates (候选人) are up for a position, each of whom has reasonably similar ability, a manager is going to choose the person he or she likes best to get ahead. It’s simple human nature. Yet, psychologists say, many employees and employers have trouble with the concept of politics in the office. Some people, they say, have an idealistic vision of work and what it takes to succeed. Still others connect office politics with flattery (奉承) , fearful that, if they speak up for themselves, they may appear to be flattering their boss for favors. Experts suggested that office politics should be the need for some self-promotion (晋升). 72. The underlined “Office politics” in (Para 5) is used in the passage to refer to ______. A. the habit of getting to work on time. B. the political views and beliefs of office workers. C. the interpersonal relationships within a company. D. the various qualities required for a successful career. 73. Why are many people unwilling to “play the game ”(Para.6)? A. They believe that doing so is not polite. B. They feel that such behavior is unprincipled(不道德的.) C. They do like the manipulating workmates. D. They think the effort will get them nothing. 74. The author considers office politics to be _______. unwelcome at the workplace. bad for interpersonal relationships. impossible to the development of company culture. an important factor for personal advancement. 75. It is the experts’ view that _______. A. speaking up for oneself is part of human nature. B. office politics is necessary to self-advancement. C. hard work is of little importance to one’s promotion. D. all employees can recognize the need for flattery.
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参考答案:
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【单选题】关于地役权的说法,正确的有()
A.
需役地上的用益物权转让时受让人同时享有地役权 地役权属于用益物权
B.
地役权的设立是为了提高供役地的使用效率
C.
地役权由需役地人单方设立
D.
地役权属于用益物权
【单选题】以下关于相对定为的描述错误的是?
A.
在设置相对定位时,该div只会相对于自己原来的位置进行定位,设置向左向右的间距也只会相对于自己原来的位置
B.
如果只是设置了 position: relative; 而没有设置left 、right、top、bottom其中一个属性,那么定位失效,盒子的位置将不会改变
C.
当子元素没有父容器时,子元素会依赖body进行定位
D.
相对定位是占据标准流的位置
【单选题】外螺纹按其牙型特征,可分为多种,以下不属于的是( )
A.
三角形外螺纹
B.
梯形外螺纹
C.
矩形外螺纹
D.
矩形外螺纹
E.
圆弧形外螺纹
F.
矩形外螺纹
【单选题】外螺纹按其牙型特征,可分为多种,以下不属于的是 。
A.
三角形外螺纹
B.
梯形外螺纹
C.
矩形外螺纹
D.
圆弧形外螺纹
【判断题】安装Linux需要一块连续的硬盘空间。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】下列关于关节脱位的描述,错误的是?
A.
关节脱位后关节发生变形,正常关节部位出现隆起、凹陷。
B.
关节脱位后会出现关节异常固定,指的是关节的骨端离开原的位置被卡住,相应肌肉、韧带高度紧张,关节被固定,不能活动。
C.
关节脱位后会出现关节肢势改变,如内收、外展、屈曲、伸张。
D.
关节脱位后会出现机能障碍,跛行,可能是慢性渐近性。
【单选题】关于定价的描述错误的是
A.
基于成本的定价模式,更注重自身成本的弥补
B.
风险厌恶定价是一种保守型的定价方式,价格在必须变化时才做调整,其水平与竞争者极其接近,其重心在于对成本的弥补,而结构会尽可能简单
C.
当企业在调整价格,提出革新性的定价结构和支付计划方面处于领导地位时,会采取被动的定价方式
D.
标准化定价趋向于为某类产品或服务制定相同的价格,而不考虑顾客、市场情况或环境变化的突发事件等因素
【单选题】68 汽车供电系统用来向车载各种用电设备提供电能,由( )组成。
A.
蓄电池与发电机并联
B.
蓄电池与发电机串联
C.
蓄电池与电动机并联
D.
蓄电池与电动机串联
【简答题】螺纹按其牙型可分为( )、( )、( )和( )四种。
【单选题】关于定位扫描的叙述,错误的是
A.
定位扫描图像的动态范围大
B.
定位扫描的图像空间分辨力低
C.
定位扫描时,所使用的扫描剂量相对较低
D.
定位扫描时,管球在12、9或3点钟位置固定不动
E.
定位相仅用于确定扫描层面和范围
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