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British Pub Culture As the saying goes, “If you haven’t been to a pub, you haven’t been to Britain.” The importance of the pub in English culture cannot be over-emphasized. Pubs are popular among people regardless of age, class, occupation, or education level. So, to really understand Englishness, you should spend a fair amount of time visiting pubs. In fact, you wouldn’t even need to leave the pub if you want a good understanding of the English! So what are pubs like and why are they special? Well, for a start, the bar in a pub is possibly the only place in the British Isles where friendly conversation with strangers is considered entirely acceptable, appropriate and really quite normal behavior. But don’t be the laughingstock of locals! Many overseas visitors find it hard to come to terms with the fact that there are no waiters in English pubs. So, when you’re enjoying your summer vacation in England and you fancy visiting a pub for a thirst-quenching pint of beer or some refreshing, chilled white wine, don’t sit at a table outside the pub and wait patiently for someone to come and take your order. It won’t happen. You’ll just get some funny looks and smug sniggers. Don’t give them the satisfaction. This no-waiter system is designed to encourage sociability. After all, we English perhaps aren’t the best when it comes to talking to people we don’t know. It’s much easier for us to start an “accidental” chat than it is to deliberately break into the conversation at a neighboring table. Another thing to notice is that the bar counter is also the only place in England where anything is sold without a queue. It is often observed that queuing is a national pastime for the English. We’ll automatically arrange ourselves into orderly lines at bus stops, shop counters, ice-cream vans, entrances, exits, elevators—and sometimes in the middle of nowhere and for no apparent reason. So, in the pub, you simply find a place at the bar where there’s a gap and wait to be served, or if it’s particularly busy, make eye contact with the bartender. It might help if you discreetly pull out a £5, £10 or £20 note from your wallet and make it visible to the bar staff. You may wonder how the English tip in the pub. In fact, we English generally don’t tip bar staff. We might, however, suggest, “And one for yourself?” which basically is a tip of a kind, except we choose who we offer a drink and when. English people, when visiting a pub, will usually buy “rounds.” That means, for example, if you go to a pub with a group of friends, you might buy the first round of drinks—i.e., one for you and one for each of your friends. When the drinks are finished, it is someone else’s turn to buy the next “round.” And so it goes on.
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参考答案:
举一反三
【单选题】假定市场反需求函数为 P=20-Q,市场均衡价格为 P=10,则在市场均衡处,消费者剩余的总量为( )。
A.
40
B.
50
C.
60
D.
70
【简答题】某种商品的供给函数和需求函数分别为 q s =25p-10, q d =200-5p, 求该商品的市场均衡价格和市场均衡数量.
【单选题】可贷资金利率理论认为利率的决定取决于( )。
A.
商品市场均衡
B.
外汇市场均衡
C.
商品市场和货币市场的共同均衡
D.
货币市场均衡
【多选题】在微观经济分析中,市场均衡分为( )。
A.
整体均衡
B.
局部均衡
C.
一般均衡
D.
个体均衡
E.
内部均衡
【简答题】某种商品的供给函数和需求函数分别为 , 求该商品的市场均衡价格和市场均衡数量 .
【多选题】市场均衡分为:
A.
局部均衡
B.
特殊均衡
C.
一般均衡
D.
整体均衡
E.
市场均衡
【多选题】关于热力学第二定律,下列描述正确的是
A.
不可能从单一热源吸取热量,使之完全变为有用的功而不产生其他影响。
B.
第二种永动机是不可能造成的。
C.
热量不可能自动的从低温物体传到高温物体而不发生其他任何变化。
【多选题】微课的分类按教学环节不同,可将微课分为【 】、【 】、【 】、巩固练习类、知识拓展类。
A.
课前复习类
B.
新课导入类
C.
知识理解类
D.
难点突破类
【判断题】AD-AS模型分析又称为三重市场均衡分析,这三重市场是指产品市场、货币市场、劳动力市场。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【简答题】市场均衡价格和均衡数量各为多少?
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