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肉瘤病毒(RSV)携带有一种癌基因V-src。V-src编码与细胞内Src酪氨酸激酶同源的蛋白质。RSV感染后引起细胞转化,因为:它激活Src蛋白从而刺激细胞内信号途径引起细胞增殖。如分离到一个RSV的突变株。在此突变中,Src蛋白并不像正常的那样十四烷酰化,因其氨基末端发生改变。为了确定十四烷酰化对转化的重要性,用突变病毒和野生型病毒分别感染细胞,比较感染和未感染细胞的特点,如表14-3-18所示。用突变病毒感染的细胞几乎未显示任何经典的转化特征。 表14-3-18 未感染细胞与用野生型或突变型RSV病毒感染后的细胞的转化特征 转化参数 未感染细胞 野生型感染细胞 突变型感染细胞 在软琼脂上的生长情况 — +++ — 表面纤连蛋白 +++ — +++ 纤溶酶原激活物 — +++ — 粗着斑 +++ — +++ 葡萄糖摄取量 + +++ + 饱和密度 2×10 6 1×10 7 3×10 6 对突变感染细胞的分析显示:这些细胞均含高水平的病毒Src,但在胞质中是游离的,而不是结合在膜上。然而,突变感染和野生型感染的细胞中的酪氨酸激酶活性相同,且感染细胞活性提高了100倍。
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