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Few people would question the value of taking part in sports for young people.With proper training,supervision,protective equipment and techniques,and an proper emphasis on winning,sports can develop a healthy body and spirit and a life-long interest in being active and fit .Without such measures,childhood sports can lead to injuries and even paralysis or death. Even in the best conditions,no activity can be risk—free.But most serious hazards are preventable.Cyclists and football players can reduce their risks by wearing helmets;hockey players by wearing masks;basketball and tennis players by wearing eye guards;baseball players by wearing batting helmets. Besides,risks to individual players can often be found,and thus prevented,through a properly performed medical exam before a child plays.For accidents that may not be preventable,having an emergency plan and first-aid equipment,and someone trained to use the equipment,can be lifesaving. Still,each year,according to the American College of Sports Medicine,more than 775,000 children under 14 are treated in emergency rooms for sports injuries,nearly half of them preventable.An estimated 300,000 athletes experience exercise—related head illnesses each year,and almost all of them should have been avoided. Further,from half to three—fourths of sports-related concussions(脑震荡) are never even diagnosed;the injured are often sent back in to play too soon and put at risk of another more serious brain—damaging concussion.To help reduce these risks, the National Center for Sports Safety, with the National Athletic Trainers’ Association, offers a three-hour online safety course for coaches for $28 at www.SportsSafety.org. 1.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.All the accidents can be prevented. B.All the accidents cannot be prevented. C.Lives can be saved so long as there is proper equipment. D.Lives cannot be saved even if there is proper equipment. 2.What does the underlined word “hazards”(in paragraph 2)mean? A.mistakes          B.diseases           C.dangers            D.situations 3.It is implied in the passage that        . A.prevention of injuries is not paid enough attention to B.children under 14 are more easily hurt in sports C.most head illnesses are related with exercise D.none of the head illnesses should have happened 4.What can coaches mainly learn from the online safety course? A.How to cure brain-damaging concussion. B.How to diagnose brain-damaging concussion. C.How to predict the possibility of brain damage. D.How to deal with the injured properly.
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【单选题】The two birds ________ each other in shape and color, in other words, they ________ each other in shape and color. [    ]
A.
differ; are different from
B.
differ from; are different with
C.
resemble; are similar to
D.
resemble; are similar with
【单选题】In an open lifeboat,the lifeboat compass is usually().
A.
placed in a fixed bracket when being used
B.
clamped to any position convenient for the coxswain to see it
C.
permanently mounted on the lifeboat's centerline
D.
mounted in the center of the boat to eliminate deviation
【单选题】Each lifeboat must be lowered and maneuvered in the water at least once every().
A.
2 months
B.
3 months
C.
4 months
D.
5 months
【简答题】根据液压泵与执行元件的组合方式不同,容积调速回路有四种形式,即( )容积调速回路( )容积调速回路、 定量泵-变量马达 容积调速回路、 变量泵-变量马达 容积调速回路。
【单选题】Each open lifeboat carried on a vessel on an international voyage must have().
A.
hand-propelling gear
B.
a davit span with at least 2 lifelines
C.
a mast and a sail
D.
a motor
【简答题】根据液压泵与执行元件的组合方式不同,容积调速回路有四种形式,即 变量泵-液压缸 容积调速回路 变量泵-定量马达 容积调速回路、( )容积调速回路、( )容积调速回路。
【单选题】某带权有向图如图3-67所示。 若忽略边上的权,并将其看做AOV网,那么该AOV网的拓扑排序为(1)。若将该图视为AOE网,那么该AOE网的关键路径有(2)条,其长度为(3)。该AOE网的所有关键活动共有(4)个,V5的最早开始时间和最迟开始时间分别是(5)。
A.
V1、V2、V3、V4、V6、V5、V7、V8
B.
V1、V3、V5、V2、V4、V6、V7、V8
C.
V1、V2、V3、V4、V5、V6、V7、V8
D.
V1、V2、V3、V5、V6、V4、V7、V8
【单选题】关键路径是边表示活动的网( AOV 网)中的 ( ) 。
A.
从源点到汇点的最长路径
B.
从源点到汇点的最短路径
C.
最长的回路
D.
最短的回路
【简答题】什么是关键活动AOV网?
【单选题】Frapping lines are fitted to lifeboat davits to ______.
A.
secure the lifeboat in the davits when in the stowed position
B.
bring the life boat close along the rail in the embarkation position
C.
give the occupants a safety line when the boat is being lowered from the embarkation level
D.
reduce the swinging of the lifeboat at the embarkation level
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