Why We Never Need to Worry About World Peace Words to Know 1.outspoken a.直言的;坦率的 2.advocate v.提倡;倡议 3.indisputable a.无可争议的;不容置疑的 4.execute v.实施;执行 5.intermittent a.间歇的;断断续续的 6.demolish v.拆毁;毁坏 7.evangelistic a.(基督教)福音传道的 8.rally n.集会 9.crusade n.运动 10.deter v.阻止;制止 11.hijacker n.劫机犯 12.condemn v.谴责 13.revenge n.报复;复仇 14.bedlam n.混乱;喧闹 15.flail v.摆动;扭动 Time Limit: 13' 1 World peace is something that will never happen.Too many countries have too much military power and don’t want to give in to any other country.War is something that the world is going to have to deal with because there has been very few years over the history of the world that have been war free.Like one quote by an unknown author says,“Peace is rare: less than 8% of the time since the beginning of recorded time has the world been entirely at peace.In a total of 3, 530 years, 286 years have been warless.Eight thousand treaties have been broken in this time.” 2 Albert Einstein,born on March 14, 1879,is one of the most influential people of the modern era.As a physicist,he changed our understanding of the universe.He was very outspoken about the significant political and social issues of his time.As a Jew he advocated a moral role for the Jewish people.Over his scientific career,he was on a mission for the universal and indisputable laws that govern the physical world.Science was Albert Einstein’ s love,but he always found time to devote many of his efforts to political causes that were close to his heart.He strived for peace,freedom,and social justice.He became an active leader of the international anti-war movement. 3 Einstein said,“I don’ t know what kind of weapons will be used in the third world war, assuming there will be a third world war.But I can tell you that the fourth world war will be fought with stone clubs.”This means that whatever weapons are used in the third world war will knock us back in time because they will be so powerful.That is also the reason he doesn’ t know what they will be because they will be so far advanced compared to his time.This is very possible because of the advances some countries have made in their military strength.For example,the United States executed 1, 054 nuclear tests between July 16,1945 and September 23, 1992.They also executed two nuclear attacks in that period although the number of actual bombs tested in that time period is far greater.The nuclear tests were conducted on an intermittent basis in groups called “operations”or “test series” .Each was conducted in a distinct operation and totally separated from all other operations.The first nuclear test was done in Alamagordo,New Mexico in 1945,it was called Trinity and one bomb was tested.The biggest non-underground one was from 1962—1963 at the Nevada Test Site at the Nellis Air Force Range.It was called Storax,and 56 bombs were tested.In 1963 they started underground testing.Operation Nougat was the first underground test series.So with all of these testings it wouldn’ t surprise me,if there was a third world war,that it would send us back in time or even totally demolished the world to the point that it is no more. 4 Billy Graham was born on November 7, 1918,near Charlotte,North Carolina.In 1947 Graham became the president of Northwestern Schools in Minneapolis.In the next ten years Graham held evangelistic campaigns in all major US cities and a series of rallies in Africa,Asia,South America,and Europe.Graham always had an interest in education and training Christians in the methods of evangelism.As his fame increased,he,his wife,Cliff Barrows,Grady Wilson,and George Wilson incorporated the Billy Graham Evangelistic Association (BGEA) .In 1962 the BGEA began to investigate the possibility of holding seminars in combination with crusades.In 1974 the BGEA agreed to donate funds to build the Billy Graham Center on the campus of Wheaton College.In 1980 Graham dedicated the center.In 1992 it was announced by the BGEA that Billy Graham had Parkinson’ s disease,and he would be easing back a little on his busy schedule. 5 Billy Graham once said,“We must have military power to keep mad men from taking over the world.”What he is trying to say is if a country has a lot of military power that will deter someone from trying to take it over.It will make people think twice about trying to take over a country with a powerful military,but it won’ t prevent all attacks from outside enemies.Just look at what happened on September 11, 2001.The US has one of the most powerful militaries in the world and still got attacked.Hijackers ran two jets into the World Trade Center towers.Eventually the two towers came crashing to the ground.President Bush stayed in the air on board Air Force One shortly after the attacks,but later addressed the nation and said that he condemned evil and despicable acts and vowed revenge on whoever did it.Some of the witnesses described the scene as follows : “I’ m so scared.” “It took an hour to get out.Sometimes it was calm and orderly,other times it was complete bedlam.” “I thought it was an earthquake at first”,and“people just kept jumping and jumping and jumping and you could still see they were alive because they were flailing around.”Those were just some quotes from eyewitnesses.That is just one example of how a country with a powerful military can be attacked,but I think a powerful military is a good thing to have because it stops many of the attacks that would otherwise happen. 6 Countries are constantly trying to find ways,through nuclear testing and other types of testing,to become more powerful.They are doing this to protect themselves from things like the September 11th attacks,and every country wants to have the reputation of the most powerful.That is why there will ever be peace throughout the world. (975 words) Comprehension Exercises: Multiple Choice Directions: For each of the following questions or incomplete statements,decide on the best choice.