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【简答题】
Tobacco is the second major cause of death in the world. It is responsible for the death of one in ten adults worldwide (about 5 million deaths each year). If current smoking patterns continue, it will cause some 10 million deaths each year by 2020. Half the people that smoke today, that is about 650 million people, will eventually be killed by tobacco. Tobacco is the fourth most common risk factor for disease worldwide. The economic costs of tobacco use are equally devastating (破坏性的). In addition to the high public health costs of treating tobacco-caused diseases, tobacco kills people at the height of their productivity, depriving (剥夺) families of breadwinners(养家糊口的人) and nations of a healthy workforce. Tobacco users are also less productive while they are alive due to increased sickness. A 1994 report estimated that the use of tobacco resulted in an annual global net loss of 200 thousand million US dollars, a third of this loss being in developing countries. Tobacco and poverty are closely linked. Many studies have shown that in the poorest households in some low-income countries as much as 10% of total household expenditure is on tobacco. This means that these families have less money to spend on basic items such as food, education and health care. It contributes to a higher illiteracy rate, since money that could have been used for education is spent on tobacco instead. 小题1: Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the first paragraph? A.Smoking causes 10 percent of the deaths worldwide. B.About 10 million people will die from smoking each year by 2020. C.Half the people in the world will be killed by smoking. D.Roughly there are 1,300 million smokers nowadays. 小题2: According to the passage, tobacco affects a family in the following aspects EXCEPT _______. A.relationship B.education C.health D.economy 小题3: The text uses a lot of figures to _____. A.show we shouldn’t smoke too much B.tell people exactly the number C.warn people of the harm of smoking D.indicate the writer had a careful investigation 小题4: The underlined word “illiteracy” in the last paragraph means ____. A.great intelligence B.good education C.bad behaviors D.inability to read or write 小题5: What is the best title of the passage? A.Tobacco Should Be Banned. B.Why Is Tobacco a Major Threat to Public Health. C.Tobacco and Poverty Go Hand in Hand. D.Tobacco May Cause Death.
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参考答案:
举一反三
【单选题】流水施工的基本组织方式包括( )。
A.
无节奏流水施工、有节奏流水施
B.
异节奏流水施工、等节奏流水施工
C.
无节奏流水施工、异节奏流水施
D.
等节奏流水施工、无节奏流水施工
【简答题】Ele é ______________ do país. (homem / rico)
【单选题】单位工程流水施工又称为( )。
A.
细部流水施工
B.
专业流水施工
C.
综合流水施工
D.
大流水施工
【多选题】下列哪些是重言的代表人物?()
A.
孟子
B.
老子
C.
孔子
D.
荀子
【判断题】骨料的级配好,则骨料的空隙小,能节约水泥。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【简答题】硅管的导通压降约为 至 V,锗管的导通压降约为 至 V,
【单选题】不随意肌:在一般情况下,它是不受人的意识所控制的,它的收缩和伸展,都是通过人体的神经系统调控的,可分为()和心肌两大类。平滑肌指内脏器官中,如胃、肠和血管壁的肌肉。心肌指心脏的肌肉。
A.
平滑肌
B.
平稳肌
C.
平常肌
D.
平安肌
【单选题】患儿男,1岁。腹泻、呕吐4~5天,12小时无尿。体检:神志模糊,面色苍白,口唇樱红,呼吸深快,前囟、眼窝深凹,无泪,皮肤弹性差,四肢冷,脉搏细弱。紧急治疗是
A.
1:1含钠液20ml/kg,静脉推注
B.
3:2:1含钠液180ml/kg,静脉滴注
C.
3:1含钠液150ml/kg,静脉滴注
D.
2:1等张含钠液20ml/kg,静脉推注
E.
4%NaHCO350ml/kg,静脉推注
【单选题】不随意肌指的是 ( )。
A.
平滑肌和骨骼肌
B.
骨骼肌和心肌
C.
心肌和平滑肌
D.
以上都不对
【简答题】已知反应:①Cl 2 (g)+2Br - (aq)====Br 2 (l)+2Cl - (aq) ② 则n 1 /n 2 =______(n为电子得失数); =______; =______; =______。
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