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【单选题】
?Read the following article about a company's program and the questions on the opposite page. ?For each question 15-20, mark one letter (A, B, C or D ) on your Answer Sheet for the answer you choose. Caught in the spotlight of hostile scrutiny, global companies from the Gap to McDonald's to Wal-Mart have launched so-called social-compliance programs to fend off critics of their supply chain practices. These new programs frequently require company suppliers to meet basic labor-practice standards. That compliance is all excellent first step, but it requires strategic thinking, not just-in-time tactical responses. Starbucks has charted a course that suggests a new strategic template, one that other brand-driven multinationals might want to explore. When anti-globalization activists singled out Starbucks for having exploited third-world farmers, the company saw the attack as a direct threat to the brand and to its public commitments to social responsibility. But rather than assume a purely defensive posture, Starbucks launched a pilot program to fundamentally change its relationship with its suppliers. The company began to actively cultivate and reward environmentally and socially responsible suppliers a strategic gamble it calls sustainable sourcing. Not only could sustainable sourcing defend against Starbucks's critics, company executives reasoned, but it could build the brand and even drive the company's growth. This spring, Starbucks announced that it was making sustainable sourcing a cornerstone of its global strategy. With annual growth in the late 1990s at about 20%, Starbucks executives were confident the demand was them to sustain this rate of growth. But they knew their supply chain's future was less predictable and reliable. If the flow of specialty beans from around the globe fell short, both its growth plans and the quality of its coffee would be at risk. To protect its coffee supply, Starbucks realized it had to identify and nurture partners that could meet its quality standards and keep pace with its increasing demand. Moreover, to protect its brand, the company had to be certain that these suppliers shared its commitment to corporate citizenship. In 2001, the company launched a pilot called the preferred supplier program to attract and reward farmers committed to socially and environmentally responsible farming. The company reasoned that the farms that took the best care of their employees and land would be the most sophisticated, responsive, and responsible suppliers just the sort to help Starbucks fulfill its aggressive growth plan. To become a preferred supplier, farmers must apply to the program. Reviewers evaluate applicants on 20 measures to determine how well they adhere to sustainable environmental practices (procedures that protect the scarce real estate on which high-quality coffee can grow ) and responsible social practices (methods, for example, that reduce the risk that deliveries will be compromised by labor unrest, corruption, or legal violations ). Suppliers accepted into the program are awarded points for meeting environmental, social, and economic criteria the more points they earn, the more Starbucks pays them for their coffee. Preferred providers will typically receive a 5% premium on each pound of beans they sell. They can also win long-term contracts to reduce market risk and receive credit to fund improvements that promote sustainability. With the recent expansion of the pilot program to all of its supply chain, Starbucks expects that in five years 60% of its coffee will come from preferred suppliers. Starbucks's idea is innovative and refreshingly proactive. But it's clearly a gamble. It's uncertain whether sourcing this way will pay off, either by satisfying the company's critics or by assuring adequate supplies. While the jury's still out, brand-driven companies may want to try this e
A.
They are being criticized for what they have done.
B.
The programs are part of their long-term strategy.
C.
They want to be operating in accordance with relevant standards.
D.
Their supply chain practices have lagged behind modem development.
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【单选题】企业向客户交付商品后,因商品的品种、规格或质量等不符合合同的条款,在价格上给予客户一定优惠的做法是
A.
销售退回
B.
销售折让
C.
商业折扣
D.
现金折扣
【简答题】施工质量计划的主要内容包括:编制依据、项目概括、质量目标、组织机构、保证体系、质量控制过程与手段,关键过程和特殊过程及作业指导书。
【单选题】下列事项中,商品所有权上的主要风险和报酬已经转移给购买方的是()。
A.
甲公司与乙公司签订一艘船舶定制合同,价值5000万元,检验工作是合同的重要组成部分,甲公司已按时完成该船舶的建造,但尚未通过乙公司的检验
B.
甲公司向乙公司销售某产品,甲公司承诺,如果售出商品在2个月内因质量问题不符合要求,客户可以要求退货。由于该产品是新产品,甲公司无法可靠估计退货比例
C.
甲公司销售一批货物给乙公司,为保证到期收回货款,甲公司暂时保留该货物的法定所有权
D.
甲公司销售一批商品给乙公司,乙公司收到货物后发现商品质量没有达到合同规定的标准,但双方在商品质量的弥补方面没有达成一致意见
【判断题】项目质量管理主要流程包括体现全过程质量管理工作的达标投产考核流程,以及单项业务流程。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【简答题】如果货物品质与合同规定 不符 ,买方有权提出索赔。
【判断题】坚持以马克思主义为指导是当前中国哲学社会科学区别于其他哲学社会科学的根本标志。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【判断题】第2类危险品中危险性最大的是2.1项。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【多选题】根据建设工程全过程质量管理的要求,质量控制的主要过程包括( )。
A.
项目策划与决策过程
B.
设备材料采购过程
C.
施工组织与实施过程
D.
项目运行与维修过程
E.
工程质量的评定过程
【判断题】质量管理过程主要包括质量策划、项目质量控制、项目质量改进三个主要的过程,而质量保证是一个贯穿项目始终的换活动。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【多选题】项目的过程质量主要包括 ( )
A.
立项的过程质量 ( 概念阶段 )
B.
设计的过程质量 ( 开发阶段 )
C.
施工的过程质量 ( 实施阶段 )
D.
竣工验收的过程质量 ( 收尾阶段 )
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