【单选题】.制定劳动定额的方法有很多,用测时、观察、实验等手段,测定每作量,据以制定定额的一种方法是()。
【单选题】制定劳动定额的方法有很多用潮时、观察、实验等手段,测定每劳动过程的标准时间及其平均完成的工作量,据以制定定额的一种方法是()
【单选题】制定劳动定额的方法有很多,用测时、观察、实验等手段,测 动 过 程 的 标 准 时 间及其平均完成的工作量,据以制定定额的一种方法是()。
【多选题】市场失灵为什么不可避免,其主要原因是( )。
【单选题】有岩石圈及上地幔物质的机械运动使刚性岩块突然断裂而引起的地震是()
【单选题】由岩石圈及上地幔物质的机械运动使刚性岩块突然断裂而引起的地震是
【判断题】染色时染料与纤维的结合力是化学结合,不可能有物理结合( )
【多选题】What is nitrogen cycle?
A.
In the biosphere, the metabolic processes of different species function interdependently to salvage and reuse biologically available nitrogen in a vast nitrogen cycle.
B.
The first step in the cycle is fixation (reduction) of atmospheric nitrogen by nitrogen-fixing bacteria to yield ammonia (NH 3 or NH 4 + ). Although ammonia can be used by most living organisms, soil bacteria that derive their energy by oxidizing ammonia to nitrite (NO 2 ˉ ) and ultimately nitrate ( NO 3 ˉ) are so abundant and active that nearly all ammonia reaching the soil is oxidized to nitrate. This process is known as nitrification.
C.
Plants and many bacteria can take up and readily reduce nitrate and nitrite to ammonia through the action of nitrate and nitrite reductases. This ammonia is incorporated into amino acids by plants. Animals then use plants as a source of amino acids to build their proteins. When organisms die, microbial degradation of their proteins returns ammonia to the soil, where nitrifying bacteria again convert it to nitrite and nitrate.
D.
A balance is maintained between fixed nitrogen and atmospheric nitrogen by bacteria that reduce nitrate and nitrite to N 2 under anaerobic conditions, a process called denitrification. These soil bacteria use NO 3 ˉ or NO 2 ˉ rather than O 2 as the ultimate electron acceptor in a series of reactions that (like oxidative phosphorylation) generates a transmembrane proton gradient, which is used to synthesize ATP.