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【单选题】
There are several different methods that can be used to create a forecast. The method a forecaster chooses depends upon the experience of the forecaster, the amount of information available to the forecaster, the level of difficulty that the forecast situation presents, and the degree of accuracy or confidence needed in the forecast. The first of these methods is the persistence method the simplest way of producing a forecast. The persistence method assumes that the conditions at the time of the forecast will not Change. For example, if it is sunny and 87 degrees today, the persistence method predicts that it will be sunny and 87 degrees tomorrow. If two inches of rain fell today, the persistence method would predict two inches of rain for tomorrow. However, if weather conditions change significantly from day to day, the persistence method usually breaks down and is not the best forecasting method to use. The trends method involves determining the speed and direction of movement for fronts, high and. low pressure centers, and areas of clouds and precipitation. Using this information, the forecaster can predict where he or she expects those features to be at some future time. For example, if a storm system is 1,000 miles west of your location and moving to the east at 250 miles per day, using the trends method you would predict it to arrive in your area in 4 days. The trends method works well when systems continue to move at the same speed in the same direction for a long period of time. If they slow down, speed up, change intensity, or change direction, the trends forecast will probably not work as well. The climatology method is another simple way of producing a forecast. This method involves averaging weather statistics accumulated over many years to make the forecast. For example, if you were using the climatology method to predict the weather for New York City on July 4th, you would go through all the weather data that has been recorded for every July 4th and take an average. The climatology method only works well when the weather pattern is similar to that expected for the chosen time of year. If the pattern is quite unusual for the given time of year, the climatology method will often fail. The analog method is a slightly more complicated method of producing a forecast. It involves examining today's forecast scenario and remembering a day in the past when the weather scenario looked very similar (an analog). The forecaster would predict that the weather in this forecast will behave the same as it did in the past. The analog method is difficult to use because it is virtually impossible to find a perfect analog. Various weather features rarely align themselves in the same locations they were in the previous time. Even small differences between the current time and the analog can lead to very different results. What factor is NOT mentioned in choosing a forecasting method?
A.
Imagination of the forecaster.
B.
Necessary amount of information.
C.
Practical knowledge of the forecaster.
D.
Degree of difficulty involved in forecasting.
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参考答案:
举一反三
【单选题】取端坐卧位腿下垂的机理是
A.
改善通气
B.
增加肺活量
C.
增加心排血量
D.
减少回心血量
E.
促进血液循环
【多选题】按照发票管理规定使用发票,不得有()行为。
A.
扩大发票使用范围
B.
拆本使用发票
C.
转借、转让发票
D.
以其他凭证代替发票使用
【单选题】对中性较好,且对轴的削弱又不大的键连接是
A.
楔键连接
B.
平键连接
C.
半圆键连接
D.
切向键连接
【单选题】浏览器的功能是
A.
就是指把制作好的网页上传到网络上的过程
B.
能起到将不同页面链接起来的功能
C.
种把在互联网上的文本文档和其他类型的文件翻译成网页的软件
【单选题】如“乞力马扎罗山上的星光”的星轨照片,星轨弧长对应弧角每15度相当于曝光时间多长?
A.
半小时
B.
1小时
C.
1.5小时
D.
2小时
【单选题】以下 不属于 浏览器的功能是()
A.
保存访问记录
B.
杀毒
C.
书签功能
D.
发送 Email
【单选题】石膏头像写生的方法步骤,一般可划分为相互联系的四个阶段,第二个是什么阶段。
A.
调整统一阶段
B.
形体分析阶段
C.
形体塑造阶段
D.
构思构图阶段
【判断题】低技能劳动力的供给曲线向上倾斜,因为这些工人知道政府将以最低工资立法保护他们。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】下列哪像不是浏览器的功能( )?
A.
浏览多媒体信息
B.
下载文件、图片、文字信息
C.
保存网页
D.
远程登录
【单选题】关于IE浏览器的功能,下面说法正确的是哪个()?
A.
只能为用户提供浏览网页的功能。
B.
没有收藏网页链接地址的功能。
C.
保存的网页内容24小时候就会自动消失。
D.
以上说法都不对。
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