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2016年6月真题段落匹配题 Section B Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2. Ancient Greek Wisdom Inspires Guidelines to Good Life [A] Is it possible to enjoy a peaceful life in a world that is increasingly challenged by threats and uncertainties from wars, terrorism, economic crises and a widespread outbreak of infectious diseases? The answer is yes, according to a new book The 10 Golden Rules: Ancient Wisdom from the Greek Philosophers on Living a Good Life. The book is co-authored by Long Island University's philosophy professor Michael Soupios and economics professor Panos Mourdoukoutas. [B] The wisdom of the ancient Greek philosophers is timeless, says Soupios. The philosophy professor says it is as relevant today as when it was first written many centuries ago. "There is no expiration(失效)date on wisdom," he says "There is no shelf life on intelligence. I think that things have become very gloomy these day, lots of misunderstanding, misleading cues, a lot of what the ancients would have called sophistry(诡辩). The nice thing about ancient philosophy as offered by the Greeks is that they tended to see life clear and whole, in a way that we tend not to see life today." Examine your life [C] Soupies, along with his co-author Panos Mourdoukoutas, developed their 10 golden rules by turning to the men behind that philosophy-Aristotle, Socrates, Epictetus and Pythagoras, among others. The first rule-examine your life-is the common thread that runs through the entire book. Soupios says that it is based on Plato's observation that the unexamined life is not worth living. "The Greek are always concerned about boxing themselves in, in terms of convictions(信念)," he says. "So take a step back, switch off the automatic pilot and actually stop and reflect about things like our priorities, our values, and our relationships." Stop worrying about what you can not control [D] As we begin to examine our life, Soupios says, we come to Rule No.2: Worry only about things that you can control. "The individual who promoted this idea was a Stoic philosopher His name is Epictetus, "he says." And what the Stoics say in general is simply this. There is a larger plan in life. You are not really going to be able to understand all of the dimerisions of this plan. You are not going to be able to control the dimensions of this plan." [E]So, Soupios explains, it is not worth it to waste our physical, intellectual and spiritual energy worrying about things that are beyond our control. "I can not control whether or not I wind up getting the disease swine flu, for example." He says. "I mean, there are some cautious steps. I can take, but ultimately I can not guarantee myself that. So what Epictetus would say is sitting at home worrying about that would be wrong and wasterful and irrational. You should live your life attempting to identify and control those things which you can genuinely control." Seek true pleasure [F]To have a meaningful, happy life we need friends. But according to Aristotle-a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great-most relationships don't qualify as true friendships. "Just because I have a business relationship with an individual and I can profit from that relationship, it does not necessarily mean that this person is my friend." Soupios says. "Real friendship is when two individuals share the same soul. It is a beautiful and uncharacteristically poctic image that Aristotle offers." [G]In our pursuit of the good life, he says, it is important to seek out true pleasures-advice which was originally offered by Epicurus. But unlike the modern definition of Epicureanism as a life of indulgence(放纵)and luxury, for the ancient Greeks, it meant finding a state of calm, peace and mental case. [H]"This was the highest and most desirable form of pleasure and happiness for the ancient Epicureans." Soupios says. "This is something that is very much well worth considering here in the modern era. I do not think that we spend nearly enough time trying to concentrate on achieving a sort of calmness, a sort of contentment in mental and spiritual, which was identified by these people as the gighest form of happiness and pleasure." Do good to others [I]Other golden rules counsel us to master ourselves, to avoid excess and not to be a prosperous(发迹的)fool. There are also rules dealing with interpersonal relationships. Be a responsible human being and do not do evil things to others. [J]"This is Hesiod, of course, a younger contemporary poet, we believe, with Homer," Soupios says. "Hesiod offers an idea-which you very often find in some of the word's great religions, in the Judeo-Christian tradition and in Islam an others-that in some sense, when you hurt another human being, you hurt yourself. That damaging other people in your community and in your life, trashing relationships, results in a kind of self-inflicted(自己招致的)spiritual wound." [K]Instead, Soupios says,ancient wisdom urges us to do good. Golden Rule No.10 for a good life is that kindness toward others tends to be rewarded. [L]"This is Aesop, the fabulist(寓言家), the man of these charming little tales, often told in terms of animals and animal relationships." He says. "I think what Aesop was suggesting is that when you offer a good turn to another human being. One can hope that that good deed will come back and sort of pay a profit to you, the doer of the good deed. Even if there is no concrete benefit paid in response to you good deed. At the very least, the doer of the good deed has the opportunity to enjoy a kind of spiritually enlightened moment." [M]Soupios say following the 10 Golden Rules based on ancient wisdom can guide us to the path of the good life where we stop living as onlookers and become engaged and happier human beings. And that, he notes, is a life worth living. __1.According to an ancient Greek philosopher, it is impossible for us to understand every aspect of our life. __2.Ancient Philosophers saw life in a different light from people of today. __3.Not all your business partners are your soul mates. __4.We can live a peaceful life despite the various challenges of the modern world. __5.The doer of a good deed can feel spiritually rewarded even when they gain no concrete benefits. __6.How to achieve meatal calmness and contentment is well worth our consideration today. __7.Michael Soupios suggests that we should stop and think carefully about our priorities in life. __8.Ancient philosophers strongly advise that we do good. __9.The wise teachings of ancient Greek thinkers are timeless, and are applicable to contemporary life. __10.Do harm to others and you do harm to yourself.
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【判断题】锻炼身体的方法有:重复、间歇、连续、变换、综合等练习方法
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】与RIP协议相比,OSPF协议( )。
A.
为了适应规模较大的网络,并使更新过程收敛得更快,OSPF协议将一个自治系统再划分为若干个更小的范围
B.
每个路由器虽然知道所有网络的距离以及下一跳路由器,但不知道全网的拓扑结构
C.
使用的是距离向量协议,RIP使用分布式链路状态协议
D.
仅向自己相邻的几个路由器交换路由信息
【多选题】锻炼身体的方法有:
A.
重复锻炼法
B.
连续训练法
C.
循环锻炼法
D.
间歇锻炼法
【多选题】血脂的组成包括
A.
胆固醇
B.
磷脂
C.
甘油三酯
D.
酮体
E.
游离脂肪酸
【多选题】利用自然力锻炼身体的方法有()。
A.
日光浴
B.
空气浴
C.
冷水浴
D.
冬泳
E.
户外运动
【多选题】自然力锻炼身体的方法有()
A.
日光浴
B.
爬山
C.
滑雪
D.
空气浴
【多选题】血脂的组成包括:
A.
总胆固醇
B.
总磷脂
C.
脂肪
D.
酮体
E.
游离脂肪酸
【简答题】锻炼身体的方法有( ) A重复锻炼法 B连续训练法 C循环锻炼法 D间歇锻炼法
【单选题】关于路由协议描述不正确的是
A.
路由选择协议可以分为IGP 和EGP 两大类
B.
RIP 和OSPF 均属于内部网关协议
C.
OSPF 是一种分布式的基于距离向量的路由选择协议,RIP 最主要的特征是使用分布式的链路状态协议
D.
RIP 和OSPF 的共同点就是, 它们每一个路由器都要不断地和其他路由器交换路由信息
【单选题】锻炼身体的方法有:()等练习方法。
A.
重复、间歇、连续、变换、综合
B.
重复、间接、直接、变换、综合
C.
重复、间歇、连续、变换、综合
D.
重点、间接、直接、改变、综合
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