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The modern age is an age of electricity. People are so used to electric lights, radio, televisions, and telephones that it is hard to imagine what life would be like without them. When there is a power failure, people grope about in flickering candlelight, cars hesitate in the streets because there are no traffic lights to guide them, and food spoils in silent refrigerators. Yet, people began to understand how electricity works only a little more than two centuries ago. Nature has apparently been experimenting in this field for million of years. Scientists are discovering more and more that the living world may hold many interesting secrets of electricity that could benefit humanity. All living cells send out tiny pulses of electricity. As the heart beats, it sends out pulses of record; they form an electrocardiogram, which a doctor can study to determine how well the heart is working. The brain, too, sends our brain waves of electricity, which can be recorded in an electroencephalogram. The electric currents generated by most living cells are extremely small,often so small that sensitive instruments are needed to record them. But in some animals, certain muscle cells have become so specialized as electrical generators that they do not work as muscle cells at all. When large numbers of these cells are linked together, the effects can be astonishing. The electric eel is an amazing storage battery. It can send a jolt of as much as eight hundred volts of electricity through the water in which it lives. ( An electric house current is only one hundred and twenty volts, but two hundred and twenty volts in China.) As many as four-fifths of all the cells in the electric eel's body are specialized for generating electricity, and the strength of the shock it can deliver corresponds roughly to length of its body 56. Electricity was invented ______. A. when man had no candles B. about 200 years ago C. to be operating computers. D. by Thomse Edison 57. The following things can send out pulses of electricity except______. A. electric eels and human hearts. B. Electrical generators and animal muscle. C. Stones and dry wood. D. human brain and living cells. 58. The electric current send out by an eel can be A. as much as 800 volts.                   B. about one hundred and twenty volts. C. as high as the house current in China.      D. stored in the water where it lives. 59. From this shot passage we can infer _____. A. the shorter an eel is, the stronger electricity it produces. B. we can always feel the electricity produced by living cells. C. human beings get their knowledge about electricity from nature. D. people learn about electricity from eels.
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【判断题】分光光度法是根据物质的吸收光谱及光的吸收定律,对物质进行定性定量分析的一种方法。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】核磁共振波谱法在广义上说也是一种吸收光谱法,但是它与紫外-可见光谱法的本质区别是( )。
A.
吸收电磁辐射的频率区域不同
B.
检测信号的方式不同
C.
记录谱图的方式不同
D.
样品必须在磁场中测定
【简答题】吸收光谱完全一致的两物质必是同一种物质。(    )
【单选题】在光谱法中,下列5种说法中,哪一种说法是不正确的
A.
吸收系数与待测物的性质无关
B.
吸收系数与待测物的性质有关
C.
吸收系数与溶剂的性质有关
D.
吸收系数与光的波长有关
E.
吸收系数与待测物的浓度无关
【单选题】下列命题正确的有:( ) 1圆的最长的弦是直径;2在一个圆中,等于半径2倍的线段是直径; 3半圆所对的弦是直径,直径所对的弧是半圆;4半圆包括直径和直径两端点之间的部分
A.
0
B.
1
C.
2
D.
3
【简答题】请选出可用作C语言用户标识符的是( )。 A.void,define,WORD C.FOR,-abc,Case D.2a,Do,$izeof
【单选题】B型超声对下列哪种结石的诊断准确率最高
A.
胆囊结石
B.
肝内胆管结石
C.
肝外胆管结石
D.
胆总管结石
E.
肝管结石
【判断题】 吸收光谱完全一致的两种物质必是同一种物质
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】介质吸收光谱分析实验中,测量的是介质对光的哪种吸收
A.
选择性
B.
一般性
C.
一般性和选择性
D.
散射性
【单选题】体外震波碎石不适用于
A.
胆囊内胆固醇结石
B.
肝外胆管结石
C.
直径不超过3cm
D.
肝内胆管结石
E.
以上都不对
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