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阅读理解。 Those who have suffered from insomnia know the sinking feeling of watching the clock tick. Now a new study in the Archives of Internal Medicine suggests that lying in bed awake may actually contribute to the problem of sleeplessness. The study of 79 adults (average age 72) with insomnia aimed to determine whether brief behavioral interventions for insomnia would help. Traditional behavioral therapy (疗法) requires at least half a dozen hour-long sessions with a therapist-a costly commitment many patients either can't make or don't have access to. Other options include sleep-aiding medications or supplements. In the current study, the 39 participants in the behavioral therapy group received a 45-to 60-minute instructing session, plus a 30-minute follow-up session and two 20-minute phone calls. Doctors offered the following behavioral interventions for improving sleep: reduce time in bed; get up at the same time every day, regardless of sleep duration; don't go to bed unless sleepy; and don't stay in bed unless asleep. The other 40 participants in the study were given printed educational materials about insomnia, which included the same instructions given to the intervention group, but without the individualized sessions with a therapist. Two weeks later, the latter group also got a 10-minute follow-up phone call. At the end of four weeks, the behavioral treatment group was significantly more likely to show improvements in sleep than the printed-materials group. By that time, 55% of those who received behavioral treatment no longer met the criteria for insomnia, compared with 13% of the group that got educational brochures. The good news comes at the same time as a report on the health effects of insomnia from the U.K.'s Mental Health Foundation. The report, Sleep Matters, suggests a link between insomnia and poor relationships, low energy levels and an inability to concentrate. Poor sleep has already been linked to depression, immune deficiency and heart disease. 1. What is the meaning of the underlined word 'insomnia'? A. sleeplessness B. depression C. heart disease D. immune deficiency 2. What is the disadvantage of traditional behavioral therapy? A. It can't help. B. It costs a lot of money. C. It requires sessions with a therapist. D. It includes sleep-aiding medications. 3. How to improve sleep according to the doctor? A. Lying in bed awake. B. Get up early every day. C. Don't go to bed late at night. D. Don't stay in bed if you are not asleep. 4. We can learn from the text that insomnia may cause the following results except _____. A. depression B. concentration C. immune deficiency D. heart disease 5. What can we infer from the study? A. The intervention group was not given the printed materials. B. The latter group of the study was not given follow-up phone calls. C. The behavioral treatment group was less likely to show improvements. D. The instructing session that the intervention group received is most effective.
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参考答案:
举一反三
【简答题】不等式组 的解集为(_)(区间表示).
【单选题】下面哪一个不是5S的内容()。
A.
整理
B.
整顿
C.
素养
D.
清除
【单选题】不等式组 的解集用区间表示为( )
A.
[3,+ )
B.
(- ,3]
C.
( )
D.
( ]
【简答题】∵第一个不等式的解集,用区间表示为: 第二个不等式的解集,用区间表示为: ∴该不等式组的解集,用“区间”表示为: 为了方便大家做题,备用复制的数学符号:∈、∉、⊆、⊇、⊂、⊃、∪、∩、-∞,+∞、∅、、≤、≥、≠、{}、{|}、|、[、]、(、).
【单选题】T,B细胞发生免疫应答的场所是
A.
骨髓
B.
周围免疫器官
C.
中枢免疫器官
D.
胸腺
E.
血流
【单选题】以下哪一个不是常见系统需求可建立的模型( )。
A.
数学模型
B.
描述模型
C.
图形模型
D.
立体模型
【判断题】审核和批准所有与质量有关的变更是质量管理负责人的职责。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【多选题】对于中值滤波的特性中描述正确 的是哪些?
A.
对于阶跃信号,中值滤波会改变信号的形状。
B.
对与椒盐噪声,中值滤波比均值滤波能力强
C.
对相距较远的窄脉冲干扰,中值滤波效果较好
D.
信号经过中值滤波后,频谱基本不变
【判断题】相比均值滤波,中值滤波对椒盐 噪声的滤波效果更好。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】患儿男, 8岁。站立排尿时尿流突然中断, 疼痛剧烈,蹲下后又可排尿,最可能的诊断是
A.
肾结石
B.
膀胱结石
C.
输尿管结石
D.
后尿道结石
E.
前尿道结石
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