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We commonly use pattern recognition to make sense of the world. Our pattern recognition abilities are shaped by our ability to sharpen things that are consistent with what we expect to see, and level those things that are inconsistent. This effect is known as __________ 我们一般是用图形识别能力来了解世界的。我们的图形识别能力是被我们的某种能力塑造的,这个能力使我们强化我们期待看到的内容,并且把与期待无关的所有内容放到一个同等不重要的程度上(就像变成了背景)。这个效应被称之为: