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【单选题】
The common cold is the world's most widespread illness, which is plagues (疫病) that flesh receives. The most widespread fallacy (谬误) of all is that colds are caused by cold. They are not. They are caused by viruses (病毒) passing on from person to person. You catch a cold by coming into contact, directly or indirectly, with someone who already has one. If cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever. But they do not. And in isolated arctic regions explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes. During the First World War soldiers who spent long periods in the trenches (战壕), cold and wet, showed no increased tendency to catch colds. In the Second World War prisoners at the notorious Auschwitz concentration camp (奥斯维辛集中营), naked and starving, were astonished to find that they seldom had colds. At the Common Cold Research Unit in England, volunteers took part in experiments in which they gave themselves to the discomforts of being cold and wet for long stretches of time. After taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits, allowed themselves to be with cold water, and then stood about dripping wet in drafty room. Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion. Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose. If, then, cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds, why are they more frequent in the winter? Despite the most pains-taking research, no one has yet found the answer. One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on. No one has yet found a cure for the cold. There are drugs and pain suppressors (止痛片) such as aspirin, but all they do is to relieve the symptoms (症状). The writer offered ______ examples to support his argument.
A.
4
B.
5
C.
6
D.
3
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参考答案:
举一反三
【单选题】()为了巩固中央政权,削弱诸侯王势力而颁布了“推恩令”。
A.
汉武帝
B.
汉惠帝
C.
汉景帝
D.
汉文帝
【简答题】谈谈你学习本课程和收获以及对课程的建议。
【单选题】后遗效应是指
A.
在剂量过大或药物在体内蓄积过多时发生的不良反应
B.
停药后血药浓度已降至阈浓度以下时残存的药理效应
C.
突然停药后原有疾病加剧
D.
反应性质与药物原有效应无关,用药理性拮抗药解救无效
E.
一类先天遗传异常所致的反应
【单选题】后遗效应是指
A.
血药浓度下降至阈浓度以下所残存的生物效应
B.
血药浓度下降一半所残存的生物效应
C.
短期内暂存的药理效应
D.
指机体对药物的依赖性
E.
短期内暂存的生物效应
【简答题】谈谈你对本课程的建议?
【单选题】新民主主义革命的首要对象
A.
帝国主义
B.
封建地主阶级
C.
官僚资本主义
D.
民族资产阶级
【单选题】后遗效应是指
A.
在剂量过大或药物在体内蓄积过多时发生的不良反应
B.
反应性质与药物原有效应无关,用药理拮抗药解无效
C.
一类先天遗传异常所致的反应
D.
停药后血药浓度已降至阈浓度以下时残存的药理效应
E.
突然停药后原有疾病加剧
【简答题】给出你对这个课程的建议
【单选题】后遗效应是指
A.
在剂量过大或药物在体内蓄积过多时发生的不良反应
B.
停药后血药浓度已降至阈浓度以下时残存的药理效应
C.
突然停药后原有疾病加剧
D.
反应性质与药物原有效应无关,用药理拮抗药解无效
E.
一类先天遗传异常所致的反应
【单选题】后遗效应是指
A.
药物浓度下降至阈浓度以下所残存的生物效应
B.
血药浓度下降一半所残存的生物效应
C.
短期内暂存的药理效应
D.
短期内暂存的生物效应
E.
指机体对药物的依赖性
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