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Who Are the Joneses and Why Are We Trying to Keep Up with Them? 1 In America today, it seems like we are always striving for something. To be bigger, better than who we are. We’re never content with what we have. But why? Where did this sense of not being enough come from? 2 As it turns out, the phrase “keeping up with the Joneses” derives from a cartoon strip of that name that launched in 1913 and ran for 26 years. In the strip, creator “Pop” Momand poked fun at our need to do things in order to impress other people. I’d love to say that need vanished when the last episode of that comic strip ran, but alas, it seems to have only gotten worse. These days we don’t care about the Joneses, we’re trying to keep up with the Kardashians. (Thank God I don’t have cable TV!) 3 Which really gets to the core of the matter? Who is telling us that we need to keep up with the Kardashians? The media. Until the late 1880s, magazines were not widely read. They were for the rich, who could afford both the time and money to read them. But toward the end of the 19th century, two events happened that forever changed our world: second class mail came into being and the rotary printing press was invented. This dropped the price of magazines so that they were affordable for the working class. Mass media was born. And this opened up a whole new world. 4 Prior to the late 1880s, most of us were so busy trying to make a living that we didn’t care what the Joneses were doing, nor did we know, for that matter. But with the birth of mass media, suddenly we were being told in no uncertain terms that not only were the Joneses far better than we were, but also that we should do something about it. You see, we didn’t know that we weren’t good enough until someone told us. And much of that assessment was, and still is, based on a perceived lack of things we’re told we should want or have. “Fortunately,” those same magazines provided us with ready solutions in the form of advertisements for products that would “catch us up” to the Joneses. Of course, by the time we got there, the Joneses were ahead of us again (kind of like how your brand-new computer is out of date as soon as you walk out of the store) and the vicious cycle of keeping up with the Joneses perpetuated itself ad infinitum. 5 So here we are, feeling like we’re not good enough. It’s reflected in the music we listen to, the shows we watch (think “reality” TV), the things we say to ourselves and our loved ones. And we feel guilt, and most of all, shame. 6 I think Brené Brown puts it best when she says, “I see the cultural messaging everywhere that says that an ordinary life is a meaningless life.” ( Daring Greatly , p. 23). She calls this the “never enough” problem and attributes it, for most of us, to a singular early childhood event that perpetuated our need to be a people-pleaser — at least, until someone tells us we can stop. 7 Fortunately, there are a number of anti-Joneses movements popping up. Websites like Operation Beautiful, Body Heart, and Superhero Life. Media influence is not going away and it’s nice to have some sites that advocate positive self-regard out there. Because ultimately, you decide if you’re going to buy into this idea that you’re not good enough. 8 So it’s time to take some pressure off yourself and stop trying to keep up with the Joneses — or anyone else for that matter. Who cares what they think, anyway? 9 It’s not worth it! It only leads to disappointment in the end — even if you get what you’re after. You’ll have a better life if you just forget about what other people think and hold onto what you know is true: Stuff will never make you happy. “We used to have everything you could want — the big house, the nice cars — but we were miserable,” a Mr. Travis said. “I was working up to 90 hours a week to cover our payments.” But after going through careful budgeting and getting out of debt, he and his wife, Lisa, are happier than they’ve ever been in their lives — renting a two-bedroom apartment. More is never enough. If you are trying to earn money for the sake of having more money, you will never be satisfied. Do some soul searching and ask yourself what “enough” really looks like. If you can’t put a cap on it, you’re chasing the wind. Learn to be happy with what you have. Just remember that if you can’t buy it outright, you can’t afford it. And it won’t really be yours if you buy it on credit. Contentment comes from within. It’s easy to blame feelings of discontentment on outside sources like money or stuff, but true contentment and lasting joy don’t come from anything money can buy. Think of the times you’ve felt most satisfied in life. Think of the moments you look back on as your fondest memories. Would you trade those for a pile of cash? 10 So act now! Stop buying into the message that you’re not good enough. Stop buying things to “improve” who you are. Actions speak louder than words, so every time your kids see you berating yourself, they, too, are getting the message that they aren’t good enough. So stop the madness. Do it for your kids. Do it for yourself. Just do it. Choose the answer that correctly interprets the sentence from the text. 1. Prior to the late 1880s, most of us were so busy trying to make a living that we didn’t care what the Joneses were doing, nor did we know, for that matter. (Para. 4) A) Before the late 1880s, most of us were busy trying to make a living. We didn’t care what the Joneses were doing, and we didn’t know either. B) Before the late 1880s, most of us were so busy trying to make a living that we didn’t care what the Joneses were doing, nor did we know what mattered to them. 2. And much of that assessment was, and still is, based on a perceived lack of things we’re told we should want or have. (Para. 4) A) And much of the assessment was, and still is, based on a lack of understanding of the things We’re told we should want or have. B) And much of that evaluation was, and still is, based on a feeling that we are short of things we ought to have because of the messages from the mass media. 3. Because ultimately, you decide if you’re going to buy into this idea that you’re not good enough. (Para. 7) A) Because in the end, you decide by yourself if you’re going to buy more stuff to stop thinking you’re not good enough. B) Because in the end, you determine whether you’re going to accept the notion that you’re not good enough. 4. If you can’t put a cap on it, you’re chasing the wind. (Para. 9) A) If you can’t put a limit on what you desire, you are undertaking a meaningless task that will lead you nowhere. B) If you can’t constrain (限制) your desires, you’re following the crowd. 5. Think of the moments you look back on as your fondest memories. Would you trade those for a pile of cash? (Para. 9) A) Think of the moments you remember as your most loving memories. Would you buy them with all the money you have? B) Think of the moments you look back on as your warmest memories. Would you exchange them for a pile of cash?
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【单选题】“春日载阳,有鸣仓庚”中“载”的意思是:
A.
开始
B.
栽种
C.
暖和
D.
记载
【单选题】2 ×12年1月1日,甲公司从二级市场购入乙公司分期付息、到期还本的债券20万张,以银行存款支付价款2157.18万元,未发生其他交易费用。该债券系乙公司于2×11年1月1日发行,每张债券面值为100元,期限为3年,票面年利率为6%,每年1月5日支付上年度利息。甲公司管理金融资产的业务模式是以收取合同现金流量为目标,该金融资产合同条款规定,在特定日期产生的现金流量,仅为对本金和以未偿付本金金额为基...
A.
B.
C.
D.
D
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黄小茶
B.
黄大茶
C.
黄芽茶
D.
都不是
【单选题】下列说法中不正确的是( )。
A.
以摊余成本计量的金融资产管理的业务模式是以收取合同现金流为目标
B.
公允价值计量且其变动计入当期损益的金融资产主要是指企业为了近期内出售而持有的金融资产
C.
以公允价值计量且其变动计入当期损益的金融资产为交易性金融资产
D.
以公允价值计量且其变动计入其他综合收益的金融资产仅指其他债权投资
E.
直接指定为以公允价值计量且其变动计入其他综合收益的金融资产,主要是指企业非交易性权益工具投资
【单选题】五类免疫球蛋白中能够介导1型超敏反应的免疫球蛋白是
A.
IgA
B.
IgG
C.
IgE
D.
IgM
【单选题】下列说法中不正确的是( )。
A.
以摊余成本计量的金融资产管理的业务模式是以收取合同现金流为目标
B.
允价值计量且其变动计入当期损益的金融资产主要是指企业为了近期内出售而持有的金融资产
C.
以公允价值计量且其变动计入当期损益的金融资产为交易性金融资产
D.
以公允价值计量且其变动计入其他综合收益的金融资产仅指其他债权投资
E.
直接指定为以公允价值计量且其变动计入其他综合收益的金融资产,主要是指企业非交易性权益工具投资。
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A.
.20 min
B.
30 min
C.
.40 min
D.
45 min
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