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阅读理解。 Many years ago, children who had good manners kept quiet if their parents were talking with other persons. Today, well-mannered children have more freedom. Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other place. Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia. Some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud 'burp (打嗝)' after you finish eating. Burping will show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say, 'Excuse me, please.' In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia, it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show their good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat. What are good manners like in an East Africa town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you’re polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he doing. Then he will talk to you. Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia. You should walk behind the tents until you come to his tent. If you pass in front of the other tents, you will be asked into them. The people will ask you to eat with them. And it is bad manners if you say no. 1. In Mongolia, burping is a way of showing that __ _. A. your meal is not good B. you are not full C. you enjoyed your meal D. you want to eat more 2. In Polynesia, to be polite while eating you should _ ___. A. talk much with others B. sit still C. eat quickly D. turn your back on others 3. In East Africa, people __ __ a visitor _____ he finishes what he is doing. A. don’t like; until B. won’t talk to; until C. like to walk with; while D. talk to; before 4. In Arabia it is bad manners _____. A. to say no if you’re asked to eat B. to visit a friend C. to refuse to sit down D. to walk behind the tents 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Good manners are different in different countries. B. Children should have good manners. C. Good manners and bad manners in Africa. D. Good manners are always good manners in different countries.
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参考答案:
举一反三
【单选题】你去别人家做客,离开时请人勿送应说()。
A.
拜托
B.
劳驾
C.
留步
D.
奉还
【简答题】形核方式有自发形核和A. 非自发形核
【简答题】金属结晶过程中()。 A均质形核比非均质形核容易 B临界晶核形成功越大,形核越易 C过冷度越大,形核越易 D均质形核比非均质形核容易
【简答题】液态金属结晶的基本过程是()。 A边形核边长大 B先形核后长大 C自发形核和非自发形核 D枝晶生长
【单选题】电动机长动和点动控制的根本区别是
A.
是否按钮操作
B.
是否具有自锁环节
C.
是否设过载保护
D.
是否节电
【单选题】你去别人家做客,离开时请主人勿送应说( )。
A.
拜托
B.
奉还
C.
留步
D.
相送
【简答题】非均匀形核总是比均匀形核容易,因为非均匀形核一般是以外加固体杂质作为现成晶核,不需要形核功。
【简答题】非均匀形核,当接触角θ=0°时,非均匀形核的形核功最大。
【多选题】均匀形核与非均匀形核的异同点
A.
非均匀形核的临界球冠半径等于均匀形核的临界晶核半径
B.
非均匀形核的临界球冠体积等于均匀形核的临界晶核体积
C.
均匀形核的相起伏大于非均匀形核的相起伏
D.
均匀形核的形核功大于非均匀形核的形核功
【多选题】金属材料均匀形核的形核率特点包括
A.
达到有效形核过冷度前处于亚稳态,基本不形核
B.
达到有效形核过冷度,爆发性形核
C.
没有出现形核率下降的现象
D.
有效形核过冷度大约为熔点的 0.2 倍
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