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Every few years, two groups carry out a study of how many Americans wash their hands after using the toilet. These groups are the American Society for Microbiology and the American Cleaning Institute, formerly the Soap and Detergent Association. There was good news in the latest study. Researchers found that eighty-five percent of adults washed their hands in public restrooms last month. That was the most since the studies began in 1996. Researchers visited restrooms at a baseball park in Atlanta and a science museum and aquarium(水族馆) in Chicago. They also visited two train stations in New York City and a large farmers’ market in San Francisco. In all, they observed about six thousand adults, with females and males equal in number. The researchers found that seventy-seven percent of men and ninety-three percent of women washed their hands. That was up from sixty-six percent of men and eighty-eight percent of women in the last study three years ago. The lowest rate of hand washing among men was at Turner Field, home of the Atlanta Braves baseball team. Only sixty-five percent of men washed their hands, compared to all but two percent of women. Chicago and San Francisco had the most hand washers—eighty-nine percent of adults. Atlanta followed at eighty-two percent. New York had the lowest rate, at seventy-nine percent of the adults observed at Grand Central Station and Penn Station. The findings of the observational study conflicted(不一致) with the findings of a separate telephone survey of about one thousand people. Ninety-six percent of them said they always washed their hands after using public restrooms. Almost nine out of ten also said they always washed after using the bathroom at home. Hand washing can help prevent the spread of many different infections. To clean your hands well, wet them first and rub in soap for at least twenty seconds, including between the fingers and under the nails. Then wash under running water. In a public restroom, if you dry your hands with a paper towel, you should also use the towel to shut off the water and open the door. Hand washing is also important when preparing food and after changing a baby’s diaper(尿布). You should also wash if you cough or sneeze into your hands. 小题1:According to the latest study, about ____ women washed their hands after using public bathroom. A.1,980 B.2,310 C.2,640 D.2,790 小题2:Which of the following shows the right order of washing hands correctly? a. Wash your hands under running water. b. Rub your hands in soap for not less than twenty seconds. c. Wet your hands. d. Dry your hands with a paper towel. e. Open the door, using a paper towel. f. Shut off the water with a paper towel. A.cbdaef B.cdabfe C.cbadfe D.cdabef 小题3:Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A.Hand washing is up in public restrooms in the US B.Americans like washing their hands so much C.Adults have their hands washed in public restrooms D.Why hand washing never enjoys popularity in the US
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举一反三
【多选题】以下关于 RDD 的持久化的描述,正确的是
A.
persist(MEMORY_ONLY) :表示将 RDD 作为反序列化的对象存储于 JVM 中,如果内存不足,就要按照 LRU 原则替换缓存中的内容
B.
通过持久化(缓存)机制可以避免重复计算的开销
C.
使用cache()方法时,会调用 persist(MEMORY_ONLY)
D.
persist(MEMORY_AND_DISK) :表示将 RDD 作为反序列化的对象存储在 JVM 中,如果内存不足,超出的分区将会被存放在硬盘上
【单选题】下面代码的输出结果是def func(a,b): a *= b return as = func(5,2)print(s)
A.
10
B.
12
C.
1
D.
20
【单选题】下面代码的输出结果是 def func(a,b): a *= b return a s = func(5,2) print(s)
A.
12
B.
1
C.
20
D.
10
【单选题】下面代码的输出结果是 def func(a,b): return a>>b s = func(5,2) print(s)
A.
1
B.
20
C.
12
D.
6
【多选题】以下关于RDD的持久化的描述,正确的是
A.
persist(MEMORY_ONLY):表示将RDD作为反序列化的对象存储于JVM中,如果内存不足,就要按照LRU原则替换缓存中的内容
B.
使用cache()方法时,会调用persist(MEMORY_ONLY)
C.
persist(MEMORY_AND_DISK):表示将RDD作为反序列化的对象存储在JVM中,如果内存不足,超出的分区将会被存放在硬盘上
D.
通过持久化(缓存)机制可以避免重复计算的开销
【判断题】海恩斯“6S”金字塔模式,从塔尖到塔底,即证据级别由高到低。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【多选题】以下关于RDD的持久化的描述,正确的是
A.
persist(MEMORY_ONLY) :表示将 RDD 作为反序列化的对象存储于 JVM 中,如果内存不足,就要按照 LRU 原则替换缓存中的内容
B.
persist(MEMORY_AND_DISK) :表示将 RDD 作为反序列化的对象存储在 JVM 中,如果内存不足,超出的分区将会被存放在硬盘上
C.
通过持久化(缓存)机制可以避免重复计算的开销
D.
使用 cache() 方法时,会调用 persist(MEMORY_ONLY)
【单选题】下列关于存储器的描述不正确的是( )。
A.
主存可以直接与CPU交换信息
B.
硬盘可以直接与缓存交换信息
C.
缓存是为了解决主存和CPU的速度匹配问题
D.
虚存是为了解决扩大主存容量和地址分配问题
【判断题】只要通货膨胀率低,不一定是爬行的通货膨胀;只要通货膨胀率高,就一定是恶性的通货膨胀。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】下面代码的输出结果是 def func(a, b) a * b return a s = func(5, 2) print(s)
A.
20
B.
10
C.
1
D.
12
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