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The rich get rich, the poor get poorer? That could kill capitalism. 1. Uneven sharing of global wealth could undermine the entire capitalist system the World Economic Forum was told yesterday. 2. There is a growing feeling among political leaders in Davos that change is needed. In particular, pay and rewards cannot disproportionately flow to the already rich. 3. Nouriel Roubini, who was speaking on the future of capitalism, warned that financial and social imbalances could trigger unrest. 4. Mr. Roubini was nicknamed Doctor Doom after he highlighted the excesses in the financial system before the crash. 5. He said: “The 1920s were a gilded age but there was also rising inequality. Then we had the crash, and a range of policy responses led to the Great Depression. We then had the rise of the authoritarian regimes and we ended up with World War Two. I'm not saying that is going to happen again but if we don't relieve the financial, fiscal and social problems that exist there are risks for the future.” 6. There has already been unrest in European countries after austerity measures, and "occupy" protests in New York and London against capitalism. 7. Lael Brainard, US Undersecretary of the Treasury, said: “Leading up to the crisis we saw a disproportionate share of wealth going to the richest, and changes to the tax system reinforced that. We need to turn that around.” 8. Much criticism of excessive rewards has been directed at bankers, who are frequently blamed for causing the financial crisis that pushed countries into recession. 9. Angel Gurria, Secretary General of the OECD, said:“1 think compensation is one of the problems [that creates inequality]. This is one of the things that brought about the crisis: unrelenting greed. It is happening again.” 10. Mr. Roubini said:“ There has been a massive increase in wealth in the past decade and also an increase in inequalities. We are also now seeing this rising inequality in some countries and other emerging economies that will be a problem.” 11. Even after the crisis there is certainly a perception that nothing has changed. In good times there were profits, risks were taken and excessive rewards earned. In the bad times the losses were put on the balance sheets of governments and that created the massive sovereign debt problems. 12. The participants in the Davos debate called for an injection of morality into the capitalist system and for businessmen and companies to act in the interests of broader society. 13. Anders Borg, Sweden's finance minister, said:“ If profits are taken out of Swedish society and put in some Channel Island to avoid tax, that is bad. Profits invested to create jobs is good for society. Companies must see the moral difference. The business world must behave in a more moral way.”
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参考答案:
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【单选题】图中弹簧的有效圈数为( )圈。
A.
6
B.
4.5
C.
4
D.
3.5
【多选题】我国宪法规定,人民法院、人民检察院和公安机关办理刑事案件应当()
A.
分工负责
B.
互相配合
C.
严守程序
D.
互相制约
【判断题】在平行于轴线投影面上的视图中,当弹簧有效圈数在4圈以上时,为了美观,中间几圈可以省略不画,但图形的长度要保持原长度。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【简答题】已知圆柱压缩弹簧的簧丝直径为6mm,外径为50mm,节距为14mm总圈数为8.5,有效圈数为6。计算弹簧的自由高度,画出弹簧的零件图,并标注出中径、外径、内径、钢丝直径和自由高度。
【简答题】有效圈数为()圈以上时,螺旋弹簧的中间部分()省略,并且()缩短图形的长度。
【单选题】金属切削过程中,切削用量中对震动影响最大的是( )
A.
切削速度
B.
吃刀深度
C.
进给速度
D.
没有规律
【单选题】《婚姻法》第5条规定,结婚必须男女双方完全自愿。从法律规则的类别上看,该规则属于( )。
A.
授权性规则
B.
命令性规则
C.
禁止性规则
D.
委任性规则
【单选题】金属切削过程中,切削用量中对震动影响最大的是()。
A.
A切削速度
B.
B吃刀深度
C.
C进给速度
D.
D没有规律
【多选题】宪法规定,人民法院、人民检察院和公安机关处理刑事案件,应当(),以确保准确有效地执行法律。
A.
分工负责
B.
互相配合
C.
互相制约
D.
互相监督
【判断题】《婚姻法》第5条规定:“结婚必须男女双方完全自愿,不许任何一方对他方加以强迫或任何第三者加以干涉。”()
A.
正确
B.
错误
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