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While drunken driving may be on the decline, traffic safety experts remain puzzled over how to deal with another alcoholrelated danger: drunken pedestrains. Pedestrians struck and killed by cars often are extremely drunk. In fact, they are intoxicated more frequently-and with higher bloodalcohol levels-than drunken drivers who are killed in accidents, various studies have shown. Forty percent of adult pedestrians involved in fatal crashes have a bloodalcohol level of at least 0.10-which by law in most states signifies intoxication-compared to only 25 percent of drivers in deadly accidents, according to recent federal data. Some types of pedestrain accidents have been declining nationally, especially those involving children, but the number of adult pedestrians who are drunk when killed in traffic has remained relatively steady at 2500 a year. The total number of pedestrians killed annually in U.S. traffic accidents is at least 7000, or one of every seven highway accidents resulting in death. “We’re dealing here, we think, with a very severe drinking problem that leads to a severe highway safety problem,” said Richard Blomberg, president of Dunlap and Associates Inc, in Norwalk, Coon. Blomberg, whose consulting company found a very high rate of alcohol involvement in a controlled study of pedestrian accidents in New Orleans, was among several researchers who spoke on the topic at the annual meeting of the Research council’s Transportation Research Board(TRB)  in Washington in January. Pedestrian accidents have not received enough attention in the past, according to Kay Colpitts, who chairs the board’s committee on pedestrians. Few methods exist to monitor walking habits, she said, and researchers have been mystified about how to prevent disasters. 5.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A.Traffic Safety.                   B.Drunken Drivers. C.Drunken Pedestrian Accidents.     D.A Severe Highway Safety problem. 6.Among the causes of walkers’ accidents, the most serious problem is . A.long delays in traffic signals that may make people cross streets without paying attention to traffic rules B.alcohol C.a lack of adult keeping eyes on many children involved in accidents D.former drunken drivers whose licenses are not allowed to use for a time 7.According to recent federal data, drunken drivers with an over 0.10 bloodalcohol level in deadly accidents . A.are 15 percent less than drunken adult walkers with the same level B.are 2500 a year C.are at least 7000 in US traffic accidents D.make up oneseventh of highway accidents 8.According to the passage, what is Blomberg? A.A researcher.                        B.A specialist in traffic safety. C.A clerk of a consulting company.        D.A government official
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参考答案:
举一反三
【单选题】大数据的3S不包括以下哪个选项( )
A.
大小(Size)
B.
处理速度(Speed)
C.
稳定(stable)
D.
结构化(Structure)
【单选题】王某,女,30岁,双胎妊娠,第一胎,胎膜早破,规律宫缩4小时,子宫颈口开大4cm,行剖宫产,手术进行顺利,术后静脉应用特丽仙和济得预防感染3天,后改为口服先锋4号几天,术后7天出院;出院后第4天因发冷、发热和腹痛而再次入院,入院时体温39.5℃。 可能考虑的诊断是
A.
急性乳腺炎
B.
乳腺乳汁淤积
C.
急性膀胱炎
D.
急性盆腔炎,包括子宫内膜炎、子宫肌炎、盆腔结缔组织炎和盆腔腹膜炎
E.
上呼吸道感染
【单选题】患者女,30岁。未婚先孕,因胎膜破裂住院。医师检查发现羊水中已经有胎便,胎心210次/分,表明胎儿已处于窒息状态,于是医师决定行剖宫产,但患者不愿在以后的婚姻中让对方知道自己生育过,因此,患者及家属拒绝此方案,要求自然分娩,且自然分娩对病人的生命也没有威胁。医务人员下列做法符合医学伦理要求的是
A.
拒绝病人及家属的意见,强行剖宫产
B.
与计划生育部门联系看能否尊重病人的意见
C.
与计划生育部门联系,商讨方案
D.
尊重病人的意见,让其自然分娩
E.
既然病人拒绝医生的方案,医生应采取听之任之的态度
【单选题】患者,女,30岁,胎膜早破应采用的卧位是
A.
仰卧位
B.
头高足低位
C.
半坐卧位
D.
头低足高位
【单选题】“3S”不包括
A.
阳光
B.
草地
C.
海水
D.
沙滩
【单选题】王某,女,30岁,曾因倒卖车票数量较大被行政拘留过,半年后再次倒卖车票被查获,但在审查中发现王某怀有身孕。根据有关规定,对王某不宜决定劳动教养。( )
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】王某,女,32岁,孕3产0,依据末次月经推算孕42+2周,无产兆,胎心140次/分钟,LOA,宫颈口未开,胎膜未破,正确的处理是:
A.
嘱注意胎动,定期复查
B.
立即引产
C.
立即剖宫产
D.
推算实际孕周,判断胎儿情况和胎盘功能,然后决定治疗方案
E.
以上都不是
【单选题】测量学的3S不包括以下哪项?
A.
GPS
B.
RS
C.
GIS
D.
ETS
【单选题】3S不包括()。
A.
GIS
B.
GPS
C.
RS
D.
DOS
【单选题】王某,女,30岁,双胎妊娠,第一胎,胎膜早破,规律宫缩4小时,子宫颈口开大4cm,行剖宫产,手术进行顺利,术后静脉应用特丽仙和济得预防感染3天,后改为口服先锋4号4天,术后第7天出院;出院后第4天因发冷、发热和腹痛而再次入院,入院时体温39.5℃。 除A和D外,可能考虑的诊断是:
A.
急性乳腺炎
B.
乳腺乳汁淤积
C.
急性膀胱炎
D.
急性盆腔炎,包括子宫内膜炎、子宫肌炎、盆腔结缔组织炎和盆腔腹膜炎
E.
上呼吸道感染
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