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The World Health Organization recently reported that the number of cases of tuberculosis(TB) has been abating since 2006 . Also, fewer people are dying from TB. But a study by researchers at the University of California, San Francisco, says smoking could threaten this progress. Nearly twenty percent of all people use tobacco, and millions of non-smokers get sick from breathing the smoke. The new study predicts that smoking will produce an additional thirty-four million TB deaths by 2024. Efforts to control the spread of TB have mainly focused on finding and treating infections. Fewer efforts have been made to understand the causes. Dr Anthony Fauci is the director of the United States National Institute of Allergy and Infectious diseases. He said, “Despite our control efforts, we still have more than a million people each year dying from TB and millions of people  getting infected; we realize it’s still a very important problem. So we have to do the practical thing and we have to do the fundamental research things at the same time. ” Smoking does not cause TB; bacteria cause the infection. But the study says smoking affects the nervous system in a way that makes an inactive case of TB more likely to develop into an active one. Stanton Glantz is the director of the University of California’s Centre for Tobacco Control Research and Education and an author of the new study. He says it shows that TB cannot be controlled unless tobacco use is controlled.  He said, “It increases the number of people who will get TB by about seven percent.” The study is described as the first to identify a direct link between tobacco use and rates of TB infection and death. Professor Glantz says the results should guide those creating health policies and TB control efforts. He said, “If you want to control the infectious disease of TB, you have to control the tobacco industry and the tobacco industry’s efforts to increase tobacco use, particularly in developing countries where TB is a big problem.” 小题1:What would be the beat title for this passage? A.Scientists try to find the causes of TB deaths. B.Study shows smoking is harmful to our health. C.Study links smoking to millions of TB deaths. D.Scientists pay more attention to TB deaths than before. 小题2:What does the underlined word “abating” in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Responding B.Surviving. C.Rising. D.Falling. 小题3: What would Dr Anthony Fauci probably agree with? A.More efforts are needed to find the causes of TB infections. B.TB infections are no longer a serious problem. C.Few efforts have been put into the work of treating TB infections. D.The practical and the fundamental research cannot be done together at present. 小题4:It is implied in the passage that ____________. A.it is not very hard to control TB B.smoking indirectly leads to TB C.an inactive case of TB is deadly D.people cannot blame smoking for TB
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参考答案:
举一反三
【多选题】大学生安全教育的一般原则要求不包括
A.
坚持课堂教育和实践活动相结合
B.
坚持教育引导与强化管理相结合
C.
坚持内容充实与方法创新相结合
D.
坚持解放思想、事实求是、与时俱进
【单选题】大学生安全教育的一般原则要求不包括
A.
坚持课堂教育与实践活动相结合
B.
坚持教育引导与强化管理相结合
C.
坚持内容充实与方法创新相结合
D.
坚持解放思想,实事求是,与时俱进
【多选题】茯苓的商品规格有哪些?
A.
茯苓个
B.
茯苓皮
C.
茯苓块
D.
茯神
E.
赤茯苓
【单选题】单位固定成本在相关范围内的变动规律为
A.
随业务量的增加而减少
B.
随业务量的增加而增加
C.
随业务量的减少而减少
D.
不随业务量的变动而变动
【多选题】茯苓的商品规格有( )
A.
茯苓个
B.
白茯苓(块、片)
C.
赤茯苓
D.
茯神
E.
茯神木
【单选题】如图, 两光滑墙面互相垂直,在墙 B 上离墙面 A 距离 s 处,有一光滑钉子,将一长度为 2 l 、质量为 m 0 的均匀杆的一端抵在墙上,杆身斜置在钉子上,使杆位于垂直于墙面 A 的竖直平面内,则平衡时杆与水平所成的角 θ 满足
A.
,
B.
;
C.
;
D.
.
【单选题】大学生安全教育的一般原则要求不包括
A.
· 坚持课堂教育与实践活动相结合
B.
坚持教育引导与强化管理相结
C.
坚持内容充实与方法创新相结合
D.
坚持解放思想,实事求是,与时俱进
【简答题】下面两个图形的周长谁的长?为什么? yingyong.pptx
【单选题】关于B细胞的活化,下列哪项是错误的
A.
BCR 识别抗原分子中的线性表位
B.
Ig α、 Ig β传递特异性 CD40 与 CD40L 是第二活化信号的主要分子识别信号
C.
活化 Th 与 B 淋巴细胞间的黏附分子结合提供第二活化信号
D.
CD40 与 CD40L 是第二活化信号的主要分子
【单选题】关于B细胞的活化,下列哪项是错误的
A.
BCR识别抗原分子中的线性决定簇
B.
Igα与Igβ传递特异性识别信号活化Th与B淋巴细胞间的粘附分子结合提供活化信号2
C.
CD40与CD40L是信号2的主要分子
D.
活化Th细胞分泌IL4、5、6参与B淋巴细胞的活化、增生、分化
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