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【单选题】
In most sectors of the economy, it is the seller who attempts to attract a potential buyer with various inducements of price, quality and utility, and it is the buyer who makes the decision. In the health care industry, however, the doctor-patient relation- ship is the mirror image of the ordinary relationship between producer and consumer. Once an individual has chosen to see a physician, the physician usually makes all significant purchasing decisions: whether the patient should return 'nest Wednesday' whether X-rays are needed, whether drugs should be prescribed, etc. This is particularly significant in relation to hospital care. The physician must certify the need for hospitalization, determine what procedures will be performed, and announce when the patient may be discharged.The patient may be consulted about some of these decisions, but in the main it is the doctor' s judgments that are final. Little wonder then that in the eyes of the hospital it is the physician who is the real 'consumer. 'As a consequence, the medical staff represents the 'power center' in hospital policy and decision-making, not the administration. Although usually there are in this situation four identifiable participants, the physician, the hospital, the patient and the payer( generally an insurance carrier or government), the physician makes the essential decision for all of them. The hospital becomes an extension of the physicians the payer generally meets most of the bona fide bills generated by the physician/hospital and for the most part, the patient's plays a passive role. In routine or minor illness or just plain worries, the patient's options are of course, much greater with respect to use and price. But in illnesses that are of some significance, such choice tends to evaporate. And it is for these illnesses that the bulk of the health care dollar is spent. We estimate that about 75 N 80 percent of health care expenditures are determined by physicians, not patients. For this reason, economy measures directed at patients or the general public are relatively ineffective. The author's primary purpose is______。
A.
to criticize doctors for exercising too much control over patients
B.
to analyze some important economic factors in health care
C.
to urge hospitals to reclaim their decision-making authority
D.
to inform. potential patients of their health care rights
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【判断题】都儿成圳有“细国最大的书柜”在金法图书馆,起世界图书业的中心,也是欧洲最繁忙的展览场所。()
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】The U.S. dollar was designated as the international currency in international settlements under the Bretton Woods system. The dollar was accepted by the rest of the world because __________.
A.
it could be used to purchase U.S. goods and services
B.
it could be converted to gold at a price of $35/ounce
C.
the U.S. was the only super power at that time
D.
the IMF forced the rest of the world to use dollar to settle international debts
【单选题】两手攀足固肾腰动作中通过手臂带动( ),锻炼我们的肾经、胃经。同时也可以锻炼脊柱,可防治腰椎间盘突出。
A.
身体直立
B.
身体前俯
C.
身体上扬
D.
身体后仰
【简答题】写出以下程序的运行结果。 class MyException extends Exception{ private int detail; MyException( int a ){ detail = a;} public String toString( ){ return "MyException "+detail; } } public class ExceptionDemo{...
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【判断题】Under the Bretton Woods system, the U.S. dollar was pegged to gold at $38 per ounce and other currencies were pegged to the U.S. dollar
A.
正确
B.
错误
【判断题】采用多对串联触点来分断电路,使每一对触点间的电场强度降低,有利于灭弧。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【简答题】Passage 6 The U.S. dollar was supposed to be at the end of its rope. Kicking the bucket. A dying symbol of a dying empire. Well, maybe not. The dollar continues to _1_ gloom-and-doom predictions. Afte...
【简答题】对于溶解于海水中的各种离子或分子,通常根据其含量区分为常量元素和微量元素。常量元素在海水中的浓度一般高于( )mmol/kg。
【单选题】后景深是指
A.
从镜头前端到背景的距离
B.
从成像平面到景深远界的距离
C.
从景深远界到镜头前端的距离
D.
从景深远界到调焦物平面的距离
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