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My own experiment with culture shock came to a fruitless end when I returned with homesick from a year’s study in Italy. I had never heard of culture shock. All I knew was that I was unhappy and wanted to go home. That was twenty years ago, and since then culture shock has become a real field of study. It is now understood that any normal person, finding him or herself for an extended time in a new culture, is in for trouble. The process of “culture shock” is now recognized as so predictable that its four stages have been noticeable. The first is the honeymoon stage, familiar to those of us who love to travel, but never stay in one place long enough to find out what follows. In this stage, the new country and its people seem delightful. Everything is better than home. Everything is so different and charming. Then the bloom comes off the rose. Now the people start to look shallow, selfish and stupid. The different ways of doing things don’t seem interesting any more. You start to feel tired all the time. Culture shock has set in. You feel at sea. The emotional response to culture shock in stage two can be extreme. Confusion, depression and anxiety, and resentment can all enter to varying degrees. You may become physically ill. Little things seem terribly annoying. The happier resolution is to move on to stage three. Adjusting. Rather than itemizing(列举) what’s “wrong” with Americans, you remind yourself that “right” and “wrong” are not meaningful terms in cultural matters. Instead, you try to understand what motivates Americans, perhaps realizing that many of the things you don’t like are related to the things you do like. As time goes on, you should be moving into stage four. Acceptance. At this point, you simply don’t think any more about the specialties of Americans. You accept them as individuals. You have started to feel at home; you know how to do things. You have not rejected your old culture; but the American ways have settled upon you. You feel optimistic about your future here. You have truly arrived. 小题1:Why do people not suffer from culture shock when they first arrive in a foreign country? A.They love to travel. B.They don’t stay in one place long enough. C.The new country and its people are delightful. D.Everything is so different and charming. 小题2:What do you understand by the underlined sentence “Then the bloom comes off the rose”?. A.The rose comes up. B.The rose blooms. C.Something good comes about. D.Something good goes away. 小题3:Which one is the possible psychological effect of culture shock on the second stage? A.Anxiety. B.Excitement. C.Shock. D.Delight. 小题4:Which of the following statements will the writer agree with? A.Any normal person facing a new culture will be in trouble. B.Culture shock is now recognized as unpredictable. C.There is no “right” and “wrong” in terms of cultural matters. D.When you reject your old culture, you can accept the new one. 小题5:The passage is mainly about __________. A.the study of culture shock B.how to get rid of culture shock C.the writer’s own experiment with culture shock D.the four stages of culture shock and their features
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【单选题】SOLAS公约对船舶永久识别号的规定,正确的是:()I、对公约使用的船舶应在2004年7月1日以后每一次坞检之日符合公约要求;II、船舶的永久识别号是指该船舶在IMO编号;III、每条船应至少有两处标有船舶的永久性识别号;IV、永久性识别号的标注位置可以在船尾或船体中部左右舷核定载重线以上;V、IV、永久性识别号的标注位置可以在船首左右核定载重线以上左右但应在船名之下的位置
A.
I~V
B.
I、II、III、V
C.
I、III、IV、V
D.
I、II、III、IV
【单选题】肩关节的功能锻炼有:
A.
手指爬墙、背动作、抱颈、旋肩、展翅
B.
手指爬墙、俯卧撑、抱颈、旋肩、展翅
C.
手指爬墙、引体向上、抱颈、旋肩、展翅
D.
手指爬墙、背动作、抱颈、旋肩、力量训练
E.
手指爬墙、牵引、力量训练
【单选题】如图所示,有关这个小小蒸汽轮机的说法不正确的是(  )
A.
酒精燃烧将内能转化为化学能
B.
水吸热发生了汽化现象
C.
蒸气的内能转化为轮子的机械能
D.
能的一个重要应用是可以用来做功
【单选题】辩证唯物主义认为,认识的本质是
A.
主观精神的产物
B.
客观精神的显现
C.
主体对客体的直观反映
D.
主体对客体的能动反映
【单选题】( )应由监理工程师(建设单位项目技术负责人)组织施工单位项目专业质量(技术)负责人等进行验收
A.
分部工程
B.
单位工程
C.
检验批
D.
单项工程
【单选题】根治预激综合征病人室上性心动过速发作的手段( )
A.
导管消融旁路
B.
胺碘酮
C.
美托洛尔
D.
利多卡因
E.
休息
【单选题】常压下羰基化法精炼镍的原理为:Ni(s)+4CO(g) Ni(CO) 4 (g)。230 °C时,该反应的平衡常数K=2×10 - 5 。已知:Ni(CO) 4 的沸点为42.2 °C,固体杂质不参与反应。 第一阶段:将粗镍与CO反应转化成气态Ni(CO) 4 ; 第二阶段:将第一阶段反应后的气体分离出来,加热至230 °C制得高纯镍。 下列判断正确的是( )
A.
增加c(CO),平衡向正向移动,反应的平衡常数增大
B.
第一阶段,在30 ℃和50 ℃两者之间选择反应温度,选50 ℃
C.
第二阶段,Ni(CO) 4 分解率较低
D.
该反应达到平衡时,v 生成 [Ni(CO) 4 ]=4v 生成 (CO)
【判断题】热处理可以在不改变金属材料化学成分的前提下,改善材料的性能。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】辩证唯物主义认为,认识的根本目的是
A.
解释各种自然现象
B.
揭示各种事物的本质
C.
预见事物未来的发展进程
D.
指导实践改造世界
【单选题】根治预激综合征病人室上性心动过速发作的手段( )
A.
导管消融旁路
B.
氨碘酮
C.
美托洛尔
D.
利多卡因
E.
休息
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