皮皮学,免费搜题
登录
logo - 刷刷题
搜题
【单选题】
In recent years, we have all watched the increasing commercialization of the campus. The numerous advertising posters and the golden arches of fast food outlets may be an affront to our aesthetic sensibilities, but they are. arguably, no worse than ugly. Some of the other new features of commercialized campus life do, however, constitute a serious threat to things we rightly revere. 'Privatization' and the 'business model' are the potential menace. What do these notions mean? To me, they involve an increased dependence on industry and philanthropy for operating the university, an increased amount of our resources being directed to applied or socalled practical subjects, both in teaching and in research a proprietary treatment of research results, with the commercial interest in secrecy overriding the public's interest in free, shared knowledge and an at tempt to run the university more like a business that treats industry and students as clients and ourselves as service providers with something to sell. We pay increasing attention to the immediate needs and demands of our 'costumers' and, as the old saw goes, 'the customer is always right.' Privatization is particularly frightening from the point of view of public well-being. A researcher employed by a university-affiliated hospital in Canada, working under contract with a pharmaceutical company, made public her findings that a particular drug was harmful. This violated the terms of her contract, and so she was fired. Her dismissal caused a scandal, and she was subsequently reinstated. The university and hospital in question are now working out something akin to tenure for hospital-based researchers and guidelines for contracts, so that more public disclosure of privately funded research will become possible. This is a rare victory and a small step in the right direction, but the general trend is the other way. Thanks to profit-driven private funding, researchers are not only forced to keep valuable information secret, they are often contractually obliged to keep discovered dangers to public health under wraps, too. Of course, we must not be too na? ve about this. Governments can unwisely insist on secrecy, too, as did the British Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries. and Food in the work they funded in connection with the bovine spongiform. encephalopathy epidemic. This prevented others from reviewing the relevant data and pointing out that problems were more serious than government was letting on. A recent study found that more than one--third of recently published articles produced by University of Massachusetts scientists had one or more authors who stood to make money from the results they were re porting. That is, they were patent holders, or had some relationship, for example, as board members, to a company that would exploit the results. The financial interests of these authors were not mentioned in the publications. If patents are needed to protect public knowledge from private claims, then simply have the publicly funded patent holders put their patents in the public domain or charge no fee for use. Even philanthropic groups can sometimes do skew research and teaching. The Templeton Foundation, for example, offers awards to those who offer courses on science and religion I teach such a course myself and feel the temptation to seek one of their awards. It seems innocent enough, after all, I am already teaching the course and they are not telling me what I have to believe. Moreover, they will put $ 5000 in my pocket and give another $ 5000 to my chronically underfunded department. Everybody wins, so why say no? We can tell from the first paragraph the author's attitude towards commercialization of the campus is one of ______.
A.
nonchalance.
B.
aversion.
C.
exultance.
D.
defiance.
手机使用
分享
复制链接
新浪微博
分享QQ
微信扫一扫
微信内点击右上角“…”即可分享
反馈
参考答案:
举一反三
【简答题】在顺序程序中只有一个______,并发程序则含有多个控制流,每个控制开始执行的源头是一个______。
【单选题】某轮平均吃水为11.76m,漂心距中距离为2.26m,两柱间长为129.2m,吃水差为-1.89m,则该轮首吃水为______m。
A.
10.98
B.
11.36
C.
10.85
D.
11.74
【简答题】二重积分 (其中D:0≤y≤x 2 ,0≤x≤1)的值为(    ). (A) (B) (C) (D)
【简答题】食品的生物性污染包括 、 寄生虫、昆虫及 的污染
【简答题】动物性食品的生物性污染包括微生物、()、昆虫对动物性食品的污染。
【多选题】函证程序在发现H公司是否高估账户余额方面的效果远强于其在发现是否低估账户余额方面,即函证程序“查高估易、查低估难”。最主要的原因是( )。
A.
H公司对账户余额的高估,难以与其客户记录相吻合
B.
函证程序是以账户记录为依据的,凡属已入账业务的问题,函证均可发现
C.
即使函证未发现高估的情况,也可通过检查内部凭证加以发现
D.
对账户的高估不可能不入账,即,高估的部分必在账户记录中
【单选题】女性,25岁,因行子宫肌瘤切除术,术前医嘱进行留置导尿术,此病人术前需要导尿的主要目的是
A.
测量膀胱容量
B.
鉴别有无尿闭
C.
减轻病人痛苦
D.
排空膀胱,避免术中误伤
E.
记录尿量,观察肾功能
【单选题】患者女性,25岁,因行子宫肌瘤切除术,术前需留置导尿管。 此患者导尿的主要目的是
A.
测量膀胱容量
B.
收集尿液作培养
C.
保持会阴部清洁、干燥
D.
排空膀胱,避免术中误伤
E.
记录尿量,观察肾功能
【单选题】食品的生物性污染包括()污染、动物污染、植物污染三类。
A.
杀虫剂
B.
杀菌剂
C.
微生物
D.
有机肥
【单选题】男性,60岁。因扩张型心肌病、心脏扩大、心功能Ⅳ级、心电监测呈现频发室性期前收缩伴短阵阵发性室性心动过速而来院。对该患者治疗应首选的方法是
A.
静脉输注胺碘酮
B.
静脉推注利多卡因
C.
静脉推注美托洛尔
D.
静脉推注普罗帕酮
E.
静脉推注奎尼丁
相关题目:
参考解析:
知识点:
题目纠错 0
发布
创建自己的小题库 - 刷刷题