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【单选题】
Some recent historians have argued that life in the British colonies in America from approximately 1763 to 1789 was marked by internal conflicts among colonists. Inheritors of some of the viewpoins of early twentieth century Progressive historians such as Beard and Becker, these recent historians have put forward arguments that deserve evaluation. The kind of conflict most emphasized by these historians is class conflict. Yet with the Revolutionary War dominating these years, how does one distinguish class conflict within that larger conflict? Certainly not by the side a person supported. Although many of these historians have accepted the earlier assumption the Loyalists represented an upper class, new evidence indicates that Loyalists, like rebels, were drawn from all socioeconomic class. (It is nonetheless probably true that a larger percentage of the well-to-de joined the Loyalists than joined the rebels.) Looking at the rebels side, we find little evidence for the contention that lower-class rebels were in conflict with upper-class rebels. Indeed, the war effort against Britain tended to suppress class conflicts. Where it did not, the disputing rebels of one or another class usually became Loyalists. Loyalism thus operated as a safety valve to remove socioeconomic discontent that existed among the rebels. Disputes occurred, of course, among those who remained on the rebel side, but the extraordinary social mobility of eighteenth-century American society (with the obvious exception of slaves) usually prevented such disputes from hardening along class lines. Social structure was in fact so fluid thought recent statistics suggest a narrowing of economic opportunity as the latter half of the century progressed -- that to talk about social classes at all requires the use of loose economic categories such as rich, poor, and middle class, or eighteenth-century designations like 'the better sort'. Despite these vague categories one should not claim unequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot be legitimately observed. Outside of New York, however, there were very few instances of openly expressed class antagonism. Having said this, however, one must add that there is much evidence to support the further claim of recent historians that sectional conflicts were common between 1763 and 1789. The 'Paxton Boys' incident and the Regulator movement arc representative examples the widespread, and justified, discontent of western settlers against colonial or state governments dominated by eastern interests. Although undertones of class conflict existed beneath such hostility, the opposition was primarily geographical. Sectional conflict -- which also existed between North and South -- deserves further investigation. In summary, historians must be careful about the kind of conflict they emphasize in eighteenth-century America. Yet those who stress the achievement of a general consensus among the colonists cannot fully understand the consensus without understanding the conflicts that had to be overcome or repressed in order to reach it. The author considers the contentions made by the recent historians discussed in the ______.passage to be ______.
A.
potentially verifiable
B.
partially justified
C.
logically contradictory
D.
ingenious but flawed
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【单选题】以下关于计量检定的说法错误的是()。
A.
检定对象是计量器具
B.
检定目的是按法定程序审批发布的计量检定规程
C.
检定性质是计量检定具有法制性,是国家对测量业务实施的一种监督
D.
检定主体是计量检定人员
【单选题】数据压缩编码方法根据()进行分类,可分为可逆编码和不可逆编码。
A.
解码后数据与原始数据是否完全一致
B.
压缩的原理
C.
数据类型
D.
以上选项都不对
【判断题】文件按照数据编码方式可以分为ASCII码文件和二进制文件。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】关于建筑工程质量不符合要求的处理,以下说法错误的是()。
A.
经返工重做或更换器具、设备的检验批,应重新进行验收
B.
经有资质的检测单位检测鉴定能够达到设计要求的检验批,应予以验收
C.
经返修或加固处理的分项、分部工程,虽然改变外形尺寸但仍能满足安全使用要求,可按技术处理方案和协商文件进行验收
D.
经有资质的检测单位检测鉴定达不到设计要求,但经原设计单位核算认可能够满足结构安全和使用功能的检验批,不能予以验收
【单选题】《指南》中要求幼儿能够口齿清楚地讲述是对哪个年龄段的要求?( )
A.
2-3岁
B.
3-4岁
C.
4-5岁
D.
5-6岁
【单选题】下列关于计量管理,说法错误的是:
A.
计量基准具有唯⼀的权威性
B.
计量器具的管理可以采取⼿⼯台账管理⽅法
C.
计量器具的管理必须采⽤软件管理⽅法
D.
计量器具的管理可以采⽤周期检定管理⽅法
【多选题】根据调查中收集到的数据的类型,编码可以分为( )。
A.
名称码
B.
定量码
C.
基准码
D.
定性码
【单选题】Excel 2010允许用户最多同时用____个关键字进行排序。
A.
3
B.
8
C.
32
D.
【判断题】交谈的时候,要注意方式方法,这就是交谈的艺术。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【判断题】文件按照数据编码方式可以分为ASCII码文件和二进制文件。
A.
正确
B.
错误
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