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阅读理解。 Antifreeze is a liquid (液体) that is added to water to keep it from freezing. When water freezes and turns to ice, it expands (膨胀). The force of water expanding is so great that it will break the hardest metal. Water is used in car engines (发动机) to keep them cool while they run, and if this water is allowed to freeze in winter it can break the iron block of the engine. That is why antifreeze is necessary. Water freezes at 0℃;the usual kind of antifreeze will not freeze until the temperature is -40℃. A mixture (混合物) of five parts of water and four parts of antifreeze will prevent freezing at -18℃; four parts of water and five parts of antifreeze reduce this to -22℃. Alcohol is a kind of good antifreeze, but when the air is running it becomes hot and the alcohol boils away, so it must be changed very often. Most people use antifreeze that does not boil away when the engine is running. There are several chemicals that do this. One of the most popular is called ethylene glycol. 1. People use _____ to keep car engines cool. A. antifreeze B. water C. alcohol D. ethylene glycol 2. The usual kind of antifreeze freezes at _____. A. 0℃ B. -18℃ C. -22℃ D. -40℃ 3. We use antifreeze in order to _____. A. keep alcohol in water B. stop ice from becoming water C. make the freezing point of water lower D. raise the freezing point of water 4. Besides alcohol, _____ is another kind of popular antifreeze. A. water B. ethylene glycol C. any chemical D. any mixture 5. The text is written to _____. A. tell us what antifreeze is B. make people buy antifreeze C. tell us that cars need antifreeze D. s how us how to protect car engines
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【单选题】格构式轴心受压构件绕虚轴(x轴)的稳定计算,采用大于λ x 的换算长细比λ 0x 考虑( )。
A.
组成格构式构件的分肢是热轧型钢,有较大的残余应力,使构件的临界力降低
B.
格构式构件有较大附加弯矩,使构件的临界力降低
C.
格构式构件有较大的构造偏心,使构件的临界力降低
D.
格构式构件的缀条或缀板剪切变形较大,使构件的临界力降低
【简答题】简述常用的审计数据采集方法及其优缺点
【单选题】格构式轴心受压构件绕虚轴(x轴)的稳定计算采用大于【图片】的长细比【图片】,是考虑( )。
A.
格构式构件的缀条或缀板剪切变形较大,使构件的临界力降低
B.
格构式构件有较大的构造偏心,使构件的临界力降低
C.
格构式构件有较大附加弯矩,使构件的临界力降低
D.
组成格构式构件的分肢是热轧型钢,有较大的残余应力,使构件的临界力降低
【判断题】计算双肢格构式轴心受压构件绕虚轴 x 轴弯曲的整体稳定时,其轴心受压整体稳定系数 φ 应根据换算长细比查表确定。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【简答题】Napoleon was finally defeated by the powerful ________ formed by Britain, Austria, Russia and Prussia.
【判断题】计算双肢格构式轴心受压构件绕虚轴x轴弯曲的整体稳定时,其轴心受压整体稳定系数φ应根据换算长细比查表确定。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】自动售货机属于( )
A.
商店零售商
B.
无店铺零售商
C.
连锁店
D.
直销
【单选题】格构式轴心受压构件绕虚轴(x轴)的稳定计算采用λx大于的长细比λ0x,是考虑_________。 【 】
A.
组成格构式构件的分肢是热轧型钢,有较大的残余应力,使构件的临界力降低;
B.
格构式构件有较大附加弯矩,使构件的临界力降低;
C.
格构式构件有较大的构造偏心,使构件的临界力降低;
D.
格构式构件的缀条或缀板剪切变形较大,使构件的临界力降低。
【判断题】Prussia and Austria were on the same side during the Seven Years' War.
A.
正确
B.
错误
【判断题】自动售货机属于要约邀请
A.
正确
B.
错误
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