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【单选题】
Overcoming Difficulties ① Life is full of difficulties and obstacles, from birth to death. At times, Life seems like a hurdle race. We are sure of encountering hurdles, but almost always we are taken by surprise. It is necessary to accept that life in general is full of difficulties and adversities. This recognition is the first step. When faced with problems, we often feel, "I am the only one having such problems" Or, we tend to exaggerate our problems and regard them as most complex, most painful,and as an extreme case. But if we look around us, we find people in much worse conditions. As St. Augustine said, "I cried for boots, till I saw a man who had no legs." ② When faced with difficulties, we either complain or seek to dodge them. We behave like as ostrich in the desert. It is said that when there is a storm in the desert, the ostrich buries his head in the sand-hoping that the storm will go away if he ignores it-and finally gets buried under a heap of sand and dies. Some of us choose to pretend that the problems do not exist. We fail to realize that confronting and solving the problem-no painful the process-makes us grow. ③ Accept the woes of birth. It has many implied meanings. First, it means "accepting," i.e., being able to say that it is "my" problem and it is up to me to solve it. Many times we find ourselves putting the blame on others-parents, society or the circumstances of life. Nothing happens by chance, but all is the result of our past actions. There are times when what is needed is patience. We seek to come out of an unpleasant situation quickly. We must understand that if the cause had been operating for a long time, the effect also would last long-as even when the gas has been turned off, the burner remains hot for a long time. Similarly, we expect quick results; having put in the effort, we must be willing to wait. Patient acceptance of what is due to us makes us makes us take a step further in our development. ④ Once we have learnt to deal with a difficulty, the next time we encounter it, it ceases to be a difficulty. But, more often than not the cause of the problem is internal, i.e., within us, and often, it calls for a change. Often the difficulty is solved when we are willing to change—our way of thinking, our feelings, our likes and dislikes—and ready to adapt or adjust ourselves to a problematic situation or a person in life. We must realize that realize that change is inevitable, and always be mentally prepared for it. ⑤ Not all life's problems are such that they need to be dealt with all at once. Sometimes it is possible to take a step and wait for a long time. For instance, if the tap is leaking then we need to call a plumber as soon as we can. But having called him and having found that he can come only the following morning, we should wait patiently for the next 24 hours. In this period, people can get very anxious and go on talking about it to others. There are many such problems in life.
A.
seektododgethem
B.
immediatereaction
C.
waitingforalongtime
D.
difficultiesandadversities
E.
veryanxious
F.
onothers
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【简答题】胃排空(gastric emptying)
【简答题】什么是胃排空胃排空
【单选题】高千伏摄影,常用滤线栅的栅比为
A.
06:01
B.
08:01
C.
10:01
D.
12:01
E.
16:01
【单选题】高千伏摄影常用滤线栅的栅比是
A.
10
B.
12
C.
11
D.
5
E.
8
【多选题】下列关于胃排空的叙述,正确的有(    )
A.
胃排空不受神经调节    
B.
迷走-迷走反射可抑制胃排空
C.
胃内压是胃排空的动力    
D.
扩张胃可抑制胃排空
E.
胃排空受十二指肠内容物pH的控制
【单选题】促进胃排空的原动力来自
A.
迷走神经兴奋引起胃排空
B.
交感神经兴奋引起胃排空
C.
食物在胃内的刺激引起胃的运动
D.
促胰液素和抑胃肽的刺激引起胃排空
【单选题】通过肠胃反射
A.
促进胃的排空,抑制胃酸分泌
B.
抑制胃的排空,促进胃酸分泌
C.
促进胃的排空,促进胃酸分泌
D.
抑制胃的排空,抑制胃酸分泌
E.
促进肠消化酸分泌,抑制胃排空
【单选题】高千伏摄影,常用滤线栅的栅比为()
A.
6:1
B.
8:1
C.
10:1
D.
12:1
E.
16:1
【判断题】胃内因素可促进胃排空,十二指肠内因素可抑制胃排空。( )
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】下列有关胃排空和胃排空速率的描述错误的是
A.
胃内容物从胃幽门排入十二指肠的过程称为胃排空
B.
胃排空速率慢,药物在胃内停留时间延长、弱酸性药物的吸收会增加
C.
固体食物的胃排空速率慢于流体食物
D.
胃排空速率越快越有利于主动转运药物的吸收
E.
药物如抗胆碱药阿托品会减慢胃排空速率
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