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CHICAGO (Reuters) - Smoking not only can wrinkle(起皱纹) the face and turn it yellow -- it can do the same to the whole body, researchers reported on Monday. The study, published in the Archives of Dermatology, shows that smoking affects the skin all over the body -- even skin protected from the sun. 'We examined non-facial skin that was protected from the sun, and found that the total number of packs of cigarettes smoked per day and the total years a person has smoked were linked with the amount of skin damage a person experienced,' Dr. Yolanda Helfrich of the University of Michigan, who led the study, said in a statement. 'In participants older than 65 years, smokers had significantly more fine wrinkling than nonsmokers. Similar findings were seen in participants aged 45 to 65 years,' Helfrich's team added in their report. The researchers tested 82 people, smokers and nonsmokers, taking pictures of the inner right arms. They ranged in age from 22 to 91 and half were smokers. Independent judges decided how wrinkled each person's skin was. When skin is exposed to sunlight, notably(尤其)the face, it becomes coarse, wrinkled and discolored with a pale yellow tint, Helfrich's team wrote. Several previous studies have found that cigarette smoking contributes to premature(过早的)skin aging as measured by facial wrinkles, the study said, but little has been done to measure the aging of skin not exposed to light. The report did not discuss the mechanism involved but previous research has found that cigarette smoke, among other things, causes blood vessels(血管)beneath the skin to constrict(紧缩), reducing blood supply to the skin. Smoking can also damage the connective tissue (组织)that supports both the skin and the internal organs. 小题1:The best title for this passage would be_______. A.The danger of smoking B.Smoking causes skin aging C.Quit smoking for health D.A survey of smokers 小题2:It can be inferred from the study _______ . A.smoking won’t make skin protected from the sun B.smoking will do damage to skin rather than other organs C.smokers over 65 usually won’t worry about their skin D.the age of smokers is not connected with the result of the test 小题3: From the passage smoking results in skin aging mainly because_____. A.it will lower blood supply to skin B.it can make you feel tired C.it can make skin come off D.it can make blood run faster 小题4:The main purpose of the passage is to ______. A.inform people about the result of the study B.advise people how to protect skin C.warn people not to smoke again D.introduce a new way of avoiding skin aging
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参考答案:
举一反三
【单选题】急性药物中毒时,目前尚无特效解毒剂的是:
A.
有机磷杀虫剂
B.
铅中毒
C.
百草枯
D.
亚硝酸盐
E.
砷中毒
【单选题】现代养老护理目标强调()
A.
延缓衰老及恶化
B.
寿命跨度的延长
C.
预防老年痴呆症的发生
D.
预防保健
E.
生活质量的提高,最大限度地实现其人生价值
【简答题】药品包装必须印有或贴有 查看材料
【单选题】以下哪项是目前我国医学伦理学主要的研究方向
A.
临床医学问题
B.
研究道德问题
C.
研究医学实践中的道德问题
D.
关于道德的体系和学说
E.
生命伦理学发展的新阶段
【判断题】应变计的测量范围很小。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】亚硝酸盐-硫代硫酸钠疗法可以做为下列哪种急性中毒的特效解毒剂( )
A.
铅中毒
B.
亚硝酸盐中毒
C.
有机磷中毒
D.
氰化物中毒
E.
镇静催眠药中毒
【单选题】听力原文:W: Hello, Tom. This is Mary. Sorry to bother you, but I'm having a small problem with which I hope you might be able to help me. M: Sure, Mary. What's up? W: Well, you know Susan and I move into ...
A.
The apartment is too far from the campus.
B.
The dishwasher broke down.
C.
She's having trouble with the owner of the apartment.
D.
Her roommate won't share expenses.
【单选题】药品包装必须印有或贴有
A.
说明书
B.
标签
C.
执行标准
D.
注册商标
【单选题】药品包装必须印有或者贴有
A.
标签
B.
药品说明书
C.
警示语
D.
全部辅料名称
E.
全部活性成分(或中药药味)与辅料名称
【判断题】应变计的测量范围很小
A.
正确
B.
错误
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