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【简答题】
BEING an astronaut sounds cool, doesn't it? In space, they get to do some pretty amazing things, like floating in zero gravity(重力). However, there are also plenty of things that astronauts can't do because of their weightless environment, and that's very sad. What's worse, they can't even let their sadness show, because it's impossible to cry in zero gravity. Of course, astronauts can still produce tears. But crying is much more difficult in space, according to The Atlantic(大西洋月刊) in January. Without gravity, tears don't flow(流动) down out of the eyes like they do here on Earth. This means that when you cry in space, your tears have nowhere to go-they just stick(粘) to your eyes. In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks. 'Tears,' he said, 'don't fall off of your eyes...They just kind of stay there.' Besides making your vision(视线)unclear, this can also cause physical pain. Back on Earth, tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes. But that's not the case in space. The space environment dries out astronauts' eyes, and when tears suddenly wet the eyes, it can cause pain rather than comfort. 'My right eye is stinging(刺痛) like crazy,' Feustel told his teammate during the walk. Since gravity doesn't work in space, astronauts need some extra help to get rid of(除去) the tears. Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet to wipe(擦) the tears away. Another choice is to just wait-'When the tears get big enough they simply break free of the eyes and float around,' astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic. There are lots of small things-things like crying-that we are so used to on Earth. We usually take them for granted until they become a problem in a totally different environment, like space.  There, astronauts can't talk to each other directly. They also can't eat or drink in normal ways. They can't even burp (打嗝), because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach. If they do burp, they just end up throwing up(呕吐)everything in their stomach, according to the UK National Space Center. Therefore, perhaps it's only space explorers who can honestly say: 'Gravity, you're the best.' 小题1:From Paragraphs 2 and 3 , we can know that_______. A.astronauts are unable to feel sad in space B.astronauts produce fewer tears in space C.tears produced in space flow down more slowly D.tears produced in space don't flow downward 小题2:What effect do tears have on astronauts? A.They cause physical pain. B.They bring comfort to them. C.They make their vision clearer. D.They float around and cause trouble. 小题3:The underlined phrase 'take them for granted' in paragraph 7 means _______. A.find them important B.consider them useless C.need them during an emergency D.fail to notice their presence(存在) 小题4:The second-to-last paragraph (paragraph 7) is mainly about_______. A.suggestions of how astronauts can stay comfortable in space B.other basic things that are difficult to do in space C.why burping is impossible in space D.things human can't do without gravity
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参考答案:
举一反三
【判断题】客人提出要在房间内用餐,地陪应尽量劝其到指定餐厅用餐。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【简答题】心脏工作情况:① 收缩,血液从 流向 ; ②房室瓣关闭, 收缩,血液从 经 进行 循环和肺循环; ③全心舒张,血液经 流回心脏。
【单选题】Response Time is Critical You, yes you, are responsible for ensuring that you are an interesting, fun person to have【C1】______ , for being a positive player in the game of life. No matter what your le...
A.
for
B.
around
C.
in
D.
on
【单选题】Response Time Is Critical You, yes you, are responsible for ensuring that you are an interesting, fun person to have 【C1】______ , for being a positive player in the game of life. No matter what your l...
A.
for
B.
around
C.
in
D.
on
【单选题】心室舒张时射血停止,但血液仍在流动,其动力来自
A.
心脏收缩力的余波
B.
外周阻力相对减小
C.
主动脉的弹性回缩
D.
动脉管口径增大
E.
惯性作用
【单选题】You are responsible for the work_______.
A.
for a whole
B.
on the whole
C.
as a whole
D.
on a whole
【多选题】以下哪些因素与血液在人体中流动相关
A.
心脏的收缩
B.
房室瓣启闭活动
C.
血液中细胞的游动
D.
心脏的舒张
E.
半月瓣的打开与关闭
【多选题】火车运输的优点有( )。
A.
运输能力强
B.
安全省时
C.
舒适性强
D.
长途运输成本低
E.
环境污染小
【单选题】________ you are responsible for the information, you must be very careful.
A.
Unless
B.
While
C.
Since
D.
Though
【单选题】血液能不停地在血管、心脏组成的封闭的管道内循环流动,其动力来自(  )
A.
心脏有节律的收缩和舒张
B.
动脉的收缩和舒张
C.
静脉的收缩和舒张
D.
骨胳肌的收缩和舒张
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