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Commonwealth of NationsCommonwealth, also called Commonwealth of Nations, formerly (1931–49) British Commonwealth of Nations, a free association of sovereign states comprising the United Kingdom and a number of its former dependencies who have chosen to maintainties of friendship and practical cooperation and who acknowledge the British monarch as symbolic head of their association. In 1965 the Commonwealth Secretariat was established in London to organize and coordinate Commonwealth activities.The Commonwealth differs from other international bodies. It has no formal constitution or bylaws. The members have no legal or formal obligation to one another; they are held together by shared traditions, institutions, and experiences as well as by economic self-interest. Commonwealth action is based upon consultation between members, which is conducted through correspondence and through conversations in meetings. Each member country sends an emissary, called a high commissioner, to the capitals of the other members. A Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting is held every two years. At the meeting in Singapore in 1971, members adopted a declaration that restated the Commonwealth’s voluntary and cooperative nature and committed the organization to promoting international peace, fighting racism, opposing colonial domination, and reducing inequities in wealth. This declaration was echoed at the meeting in Harare, Zimbabwe, in 1991, when leaders further committed the organization to human rights and democracy.Britain has huge overseas investments, both government and private, in the Commonwealth. When Britain joined the European Economic Community (later succeeded by the European Union [EU]) in 1973, the trade privileges of member countries began to be reduced. Now Commonwealth members have trade agreements with the EU. Many of the exports of Commonwealth countries go to other member countries. In 1996 the Commonwealth Africa Investment Fund was established to increase investment in that continent. There are also significant educational links between members, as many British teachers travel overseas and many students from Commonwealth members study in Britain. Other cultural links include the Commonwealth Games, a sporting competition held every four years.In addition to independent members, the Commonwealth also comprises dependent territories, which are formally governed by the United Kingdom, Australia, or New Zealand. Most of the older dependencies are colonies. Dependencies include Anguilla, Bermuda, the Cayman Islands, the Falkland Islands, Gibraltar, and the Turks and Caicos Islands (United Kingdom); Christmas Island, the Cocos Islands, the Coral Sea Islands, and Norfolk Island (Australia); and Niue and Tokelau (New Zealand). The United Kingdom has followed a policy of leading the dependencies toward self-government by creating territorial governments in them. These governments comprise a lawmaking body (often called the legislative council); an executive body (called the executive council), which with the governor is the executive authority; and an independent judiciary. At first government posts are appointive, but an increasing elected element is introduced, as constitutions are altered, until elected officials are made wholly responsible for local affairs. After a colony achieves internal self-government, its legislature may apply to the British Parliament for complete independence. It then decides whether to remain in the Commonwealth.14.Based on the passage, we can not conclude that ____.
A.
All member countries of the Commonwealth regard the British monarch as symbolic head .
B.
Members of the Commonwealth must adhere to shared legislation.
C.
Each member country sends a high commissioner to the capitals of other members.
D.
The Commonwealth Games between member countries is held every four years .
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【判断题】寡糖链的N-连接是接在蛋白质的Asn的氨基酸残基上
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】物流营销者通过了解客户需求使服务个性化和人性化,不仅增加客户财务利益,还为他们增加社会利益,并且社会利益由于先于财务利益的老客户关系维护层次属于( )
A.
第一层次
B.
第二层次
C.
第三层次
D.
第四层次
【多选题】国家空间数据基础设施的组成框架有()主要构成。
A.
信息内容
B.
技术背景
C.
操作背景
D.
商业事务背景
【判断题】寡糖链的N-连接是接在蛋白质的Asn氨基酸残基上。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【多选题】以下属于物流服务特点的是( )
A.
无形性
B.
即时性
C.
需求的波动性
D.
柔性化和个性化
【判断题】寡糖链的N-连接是接在蛋白质的Asn的氨基酸残基上。()
A.
正确
B.
错误
【判断题】物流需求属个性化服务需求
A.
正确
B.
错误
【多选题】冠生园集团通过使用第三方物流,克服了自己搞运输配送带来的弊端,加快了产品流通速度,增强了效益。下列关于“第三方物流企业”的说法正确的是( )。
A.
属于自营物流
B.
提供第三方物流服务的企业,其前身一般是运输、仓储等相关的企业
C.
它不拥有商品
D.
它是在委托方物流需求的推动下,为其提供以合同为约束、以结盟为基础、系列化、个性化、信息化的物流代理服务
【单选题】提供虚拟磁盘镜像的目录分类管理以及镜像库存储管理,提供一个完整的适配框架,支持亚马逊对象存储S3、OpenStack自有的Swift对象存储,以及常用的文件系统存储的是 的功能。
A.
Swift
B.
Cinder
C.
Glance
D.
Nova
【多选题】下列关于普通混凝土的组成材料及其主要技术要求的相关说法中,正确的是 ( ) 。
A.
一般情况下,中、低强度的混凝土,水泥强度等级为混凝土强度等级的1.O~1.5 倍
B.
天然砂的坚固性用硫酸钠溶液法检验, 砂样经5次循环后其质量损失应符合国家标准的规定
C.
和易性一定时,采用粗砂配制混凝土,可减少拌合用水量,节约水泥用量
D.
按水源不同分为饮用水、地表水、地下水、海水及工业废水
E.
混凝土用水应优先采用符合国家标准的饮用水
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