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【单选题】
Cultural norms so completely surround people, so permeate thought and action that we never recognize the assumptions on which their lives and their sanity rest. As one observer put it, if birds were suddenly endowed with scientific curiosity they might examine many things, but the sky itself would be overlooked as a suitable subject if fish were to become curious about the world, it would never occur to them to begin by investigating water, e For birds and fish would take the sky and sea for granted, unaware of their profound influence because they comprise the medium for every fact. Human beings, in a similarly way, occupy a symbolic universe governed by codes that are unconsciously acquired and automatically employed. So much so that they rarely notice that the ways they interpret and talk about events are distinctively different from the ways people conduct their affairs in other cultures. As long as people remain blind to the sources of their meanings, they are imprisoned within them. These cultural frames of reference are no less confining simply because they cannot be seen or touched. Whether it is an individual neurosis that keeps an individual out of contact with his neighbors, or a collective neurosis that separates neighbors of different cultures, both are forms of blindness that limit what can be experienced and what can be learned from others. ~ It would seem that everywhere people would desire to break out of the boundaries of their own experiential worlds. Their ability to react sensitively to a wider spectrum of events and peoples requires an overcoming of such cultural parochialism. But, in fact, few attain this broader vision. Some, of course, have little opportunity for wider cultural experience, though this condition should change as the movement of people accelerates. Others do not try to widen their experience because they prefer the old and familiar, seek from their affairs only further confirmation of the correctness of their own values. Still others recoil from such experiences because they feel it dangerous to probe too deeply into the personal or cultural unconscious. Exposure may reveal how tenuous and arbitrary many cultural norms are such exposure might force people to acquire new bases for interpreting events. And even for the many who do seek actively to enlarge the variety of human beings with whom they are capable of communicating there are still difficulties. Cultural myopia persists not merely because of inertia and 'habit, but chiefly because it is so difficult to overcome. One acquires a personality and a culture in childhood, long before he is capable of comprehending either of them. To survive, each person masters the perceptual orientations, cognitive biases, and communicative habits of his own culture. But once mastered, objective assessment of these same processes is awkward since the same mechanisms that are being evaluated must be used in making the evaluations. The examples of birds and fish are used to______。
A.
show that they, too, have their respective cultures
B.
explain humans occupy a symbolic universe as birds and fish occupy the sky and the sea
C.
illustrate that human beings are unaware of the cultural codes governing them
D.
demonstrate the similarity between man ,birds, and fish in their ways of thinking
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参考答案:
举一反三
【单选题】植物细中,( )采用双元系统介导胞跨膜信号转换过程:
A.
脱落酸受体
B.
细胞分裂素受体
C.
赤霉素受体
D.
油菜素内酯受体
【简答题】社会保险费包括养老保险费、失业保险费、 、生育保险费和工伤保险费。
【多选题】行政法是关于行政权的授予、行政权的行使以及对行政权的监督的法律规范,其遵循的原则有
A.
职权法定原则
B.
程序法定原则
C.
公正公开原则
D.
有效监督原则
【判断题】双系统中单系统故障时,该系统的常用、紧急输出短路,制动接口单元不再核对双系统的输出。此时,正常系统的制动指令输出将作为系统的最终输出。两系统均故障时,则认为系统故障,最终输出紧急制动。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【简答题】如图9-7所示各平面图形均作平面运动,问图示各种运动状态是否可能? 图a中,a A 与a B 平行,且a A =-a B 。 图b中,a A 与a B 都与A,B连线垂直,且a A ,a B 反向。 图c中,a A 沿AB连线,a B 与AB连线垂直。 图d中,a A ,a B 都沿A,B连线,且a B >a A 。 图e中,a A ,a B 都沿A,B连线,且a A >a B 。 图f中,a A...
【判断题】社会保险费包括养老保险费、失业保险费、医疗保险费、工伤保险费、生育保险费。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【简答题】SUPPLEMENTARY INSTRUCTIONS 1. You should assume that the tax rates and allowances shown below will continue to apply for the foreseeable future. 2. Calculations and workings should be rounded down to ...
【单选题】下面关于classpath的说法中,错误的是
A.
classpath和path环境变量的查看与配置的方式完全相同。
B.
为了让Java虚拟机能找到所需的class文件,就需要对classpath环境变量进行设置。
C.
从JDK5.0开始,如果classpath环境变量没有进行设置,Java虚拟机会自动将其设置为“.”,也就是当前目录。
D.
在命令行窗口中配置了classpath后,重新打开新命令行窗口依然生效
【多选题】文字是展览的基本组成部分,也是容易被忽略的部分,进行展览设计时,文字要与展品和展示内容协调,应注意:
A.
文字应精炼、易懂、客观
B.
文字可分层次
C.
注意文字表现手法
D.
文字要颜色鲜艳
【多选题】基本部分的设计应注意()?
A.
探索体验要发挥幼儿的自主性
B.
集体游戏设计要遵循幼儿年龄特点
C.
因地制宜,合理安排场地组织流程
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