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【单选题】
Language and Communication In the study of language, it has been recognized that words used to convey sensory perceptions, feelings and emotions, but carry no meaning of themselves. They can trigger feelings or sensations that the listener has experienced--not more than that. We know that the perception of color varies with light, background, and distance. What is green seen by a colorblind person? Which is the 'real' color? Are we not, in asking that question, implying that color exists independent of the observer? Similarly, when we characterize an individual or a social behavior. as 'good' or 'bad', we are communicating the contention that this evaluation is absolute, objective and unchanging. Yet it should be apparent that varying observers would present disparate evaluations. We may, then, attempt to win agreement by describing the behavior. in question, offering criteria on which judgment was based, indicating that these criteria are personal. This communication style, the semanticist holds, will help bridge the gap between individuals and make the more likely that people will understand each other. Students of language have experimented with the use of non-symbolic language as a means of overcoming linguistic barriers. The language of sounds, as in the cases of infants and animals, and the language of facial expression and body pose, have been termed 'phatic communion' by Bronislaw Malinowski. We all know people who have good 'poker faces'. We also know some whose faces communicate-sometimes contradicting their spoken sentiments. Korzybski has pointed out that signal reactions, instantaneous and unmediated, if undifferentiated according to the appropriateness of the situation, reflect immature, impulsive personalities, while the development of the ability to delay response will permit modified, thoughtful symbol behavior, a characteristic of the mature person. (282) The statement that shows the best understanding of the first two paragraphs of the passage is ______.
A.
bring me a champagne-colored blouse that matches this watch
B.
the perception of color varies with light
C.
colorblind people are not good judges of paintings
D.
modern music is not as good as baroque music
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参考答案:
举一反三
【单选题】下列关于甲状旁腺的描述不正确的是()。
A.
偶可埋在甲状腺实质中
B.
为扁椭圆形黄豆大小
C.
每个重30~50mg
D.
左右各一
E.
分泌甲状旁腺素
【单选题】“CIF”贸易术语是指:
A.
运费付至指定目的地
B.
成本、保险费加运费付至指定目的地
C.
货交承运人指定地点
D.
装运港船上交货
【单选题】下列对于甲状旁腺的描述,正确的是( )。
A.
甲状旁腺有一对,位于甲状腺侧叶
B.
甲状旁腺有两对,大小略似绿豆
C.
甲状旁腺分泌甲状腺素
D.
甲状旁腺很小,功能很弱,不重要
【单选题】“CIF”贸易术语是指:
A.
运费付至指定目的地
B.
成本、保险费加运费付至指定目的地
C.
货交承运人指定地点
D.
装运港船上交货
【单选题】CIF贸易术语是指( )。
A.
装运港码头交易
B.
目的港码头交货
C.
成本加运费加保险费
D.
成本加运费
【单选题】关于紫外线功能叙述哪一项是错误的
A.
短波紫外线(c段)有杀菌作用可清洁空气
B.
经常接受短波紫外线照射,有利机体健康
C.
紫外线B段对机体有抗佝偻病作用
D.
色素沉着作用是机体对紫外线照射的保护作用
E.
过强紫外线照射可引起光照性皮炎、眼炎甚至皮肤癌
【单选题】下列关于甲状腺的描述不正确的是( )
A.
可分泌甲状腺素
B.
甲状腺峡位于第2-4气管软骨环的前方
C.
甲状腺素分泌不足时,可引起侏儒症
D.
侧叶后面附有甲状旁腺
【单选题】关于紫外线杀菌的作用叙述错误的是
A.
265-266nm紫外线杀菌作用最强
B.
干扰细菌DNA复制
C.
照射距离在2m内
D.
可用于注射器、输液器灭菌
E.
能刺激皮肤和眼睛
【单选题】"CIF"贸易术语是指
A.
运费付至指定目的地
B.
成本加运费加保险费
C.
货交承运人指定地点
D.
装运港船上交货
【单选题】有关紫外线灭菌的叙述,错误的是
A.
紫外线进行直线传播,穿透力强
B.
紫外线作用于核酸蛋白质,使蛋白质变性而起杀菌作用
C.
空气受紫外线照射产生微量的臭氧起协同杀菌作用
D.
灭菌力最强的紫外线波长为 254nm
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