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【单选题】
Henry Morris, an English professor, asks his college English classes to count 'loan words' . These are words we use that were taken directly from other languages. He jokes about the term 'loan words' . 'It is not like we're going to give these words back after we've done with them. ' he says. 'Imported words' might be a better term. Simple sentences may contain 15 percent or less of these. Complex sentences may be 50 percent or more 'imports'. Scientific papers might use mostly loan words. 'We use imports constantly,' Morris says, 'generally without any idea we are using them. ' Was there ever a time when people spoke just plain English? No. Scholars estimate that one-third of the world's languages are of Indo-European origin. These include English, French, Latin, German, Dutch, Celtic, and Slavic tongues. Back around AD 450, when Julius Caesar was alive, English as we know it didn't exist. English is relatively young. Its roots go back 1,500 years, to Britain. People there spoke Celtic. Then came Anglo-Saxon invaders. These conquerors spoke a language closely related to older forms of Dutch. Morris says Dutch words like 'woord', 'gras' and 'man' became the English equivalents 'word', 'grass' and 'man' . Anglo-Saxon 'Anglish' became 'English' . But our story does not end there. English continued to grow and change. When Norman French invaded Britain in 1066, the English vocabulary got an enormous boost. Scholars say that nearly half of all English words are French in their origin. Words like art, orange, taxi, train and surprise are a few examples. When English colonists came to America in the 1700s, they encountered native Americans and their languages. Words like wigwam, teepee, chipmunk, possum and tomahawk settled into the colonists' vocabulary. Centuries later, in the early 1900s, immigrants streamed to America's shores. Italians taught US to say broccoli, macaroni, opera and studio. Spanish speakers added mosquito, mustang, tortilla and alligator. Bagel, kosher and pastrami came from those who spoke Yiddish. And yam, gorilla and jitterbug were taken from African language. So if you speak English, you use words from at least 35 foreign languages. The first paragraph is mainly about
A.
Professor Morris and his English classes in college
B.
some jokes about the term 'loan words'
C.
the meaning and using of 'loan words' in English
D.
the difference between loan words and imported words
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参考答案:
举一反三
【单选题】世界环境日是哪一天?
A.
4月6日
B.
5月8日
C.
6月5日
D.
8月20日
【判断题】手绘效果图中可以适当的留白,不必把颜色涂得过满
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】轴向直廓蜗杆又称ZA蜗杆,这种蜗杆在轴向平面内齿廓为直线,而在垂直轴线的于轴线的剖面内齿形是阿基米德螺线,所以又称()蜗杆。
A.
渐开线
B.
阿基米德
C.
双曲线
D.
抛物线
【单选题】轴向直廓蜗杆又称( )蜗杆,这种蜗杆在轴向平面内齿廓为直线,而在垂直轴于轴线的剖面内齿形是阿基米德螺线,所以又称阿基米德蜗杆。
A.
ZB
B.
ZN
C.
ZM
D.
ZA
【单选题】经口染毒通常采用( )等方式
A.
灌胃
B.
饲喂
C.
吞胶囊
D.
以上皆是
【简答题】世界环境日是哪一天?世界地球日是哪一天?
【单选题】世界环境日是哪一天
A.
6月5日
B.
6月6日
C.
6月7日
D.
6月8日
【单选题】()福州人,毕业于船政学堂,成为中国现代天文学的奠基人。
A.
高鲁
B.
姚启飞
C.
叶心传
D.
冯瑞金
【判断题】手绘效果图中可以适当的留白,不必把颜色涂得过满。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】世界环境日是哪一天?
A.
5月5日
B.
6月5日
C.
7月5日
D.
8月4日
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