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【简答题】
Fill in each blank with no more than three words based on your listening of Bill Gates' TED talk. Today the greatest risk of global catastrophe doesn't look like this. Instead, it looks like this. If anything kills over 10 million people in the next few decades, it's most likely to be a highly _____1______ rather than a war. Not missiles, but microbes. Now, part of the reason for this is that we've invested a huge amount in nuclear deterrents. But we've actually invested very little in a system to stop an _____2_____. We're not ready for the next epidemic. Let's look at Ebola. I'm sure all of you read about it in the newspaper, lots of tough challenges. I followed it carefully through the case analysis tools we use to ____3____ polio eradication. And as you look at what went on, the problem wasn't that there was a system that didn't work well enough, the problem was that we didn't have a system at all. In fact, there's some pretty obvious key missing pieces. We didn't have a group of epidemiologists ready to go, who would have gone, seen what the disease was, seen how far it had spread. The case reports came in on paper. It was very ____4_____ before they were put online and they were extremely _____5____. We didn't have a medical team ready to go. We didn't have a way of preparing people. Now, Médecins Sans Frontières did a great job orchestrating volunteers. But even so, we were far slower than we should have been getting the thousands of workers into these countries. And a large epidemic would require us to have hundreds of thousands of workers. There was no one there to look at ______6______. No one to look at the diagnostics. No one to figure out what tools should be used. As an example, we could have taken the blood of survivors, processed it, and put that plasma back in people to protect them. But that was never tried. So there was a lot that was missing. And these things are really a ______7_____. The WHO is funded to monitor epidemics, but not to do these things I talked about. Now, in the movies it's quite different. There's a group of handsome epidemiologists ready to go, they move in, they save the day, but that's just pure Hollywood. The failure to prepare could allow the next epidemic to be ________8_______ than Ebola Let's look at the progression of Ebola over this year. About 10,000 people died, and nearly all were in the three West African countries. There's three reasons why it didn't spread more.
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参考答案:
举一反三
【单选题】66岁的男性患者,进行性排尿困难2年,尿频,每次尿量少,半个月来出现尿潴留。最可能的原因为
A.
前列腺增生症
B.
膀胱癌
C.
尿路结石
D.
膀胱结核
E.
糖尿病
【单选题】热继电器主要用于电动机的 。
A.
短路保护
B.
过载保护
C.
欠压保护
D.
失压保护
【单选题】热继电器主要用于电动机的
A.
短路保护
B.
欠压保护
C.
过载保护
D.
失压保护
【单选题】我国明代园林的代表作,“苏州四大名园”之首的园林是( )。*
A.
沧浪亭
B.
留园
C.
拙政园
D.
狮子林
【单选题】前列腺增生症患者出现尿潴留的原因是
A.
逼尿肌功能受损
B.
尿道括约肌痉挛
C.
前列腺尿道粘膜充血
D.
支配膀胱的神经功能异常
【判断题】热继电器主要用于电动机的短路及过载保护。()
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】患者,男性,65岁。前列腺增生导致尿潴留,护士为其执行导尿术排出尿液,导尿时因插管阻力大,用力过猛不慎损伤尿道粘膜,当时引流出血性尿液。第2天患者体温38.8°C,并出现尿路感染症状,引起尿路感染的主要因素是( )
A.
护士未严格执行消毒隔离和无菌技术
B.
介入治疗手段执行不当
C.
环境污染严重,病原体广泛存在
D.
患者属于易感人群
E.
管理制度不健全,医院缺乏对消毒灭菌效果的监控
【单选题】66岁的男性患者,进行性排尿困难2年,尿频,每次尿量少,半个月来出现尿潴留。最可能的原因为:( )
A.
前列腺增生症
B.
糖尿病
C.
膀胱结核
D.
膀胱癌
E.
尿路结石
【单选题】有一60岁男性,于2年前开始尿频,逐渐加重、并出现夜尿增多、尿线变细、尿淋漓、尿等待等症状,今晨膀胱肿胀不能排出尿液,前列腺沟消失,腺体增大明显,诊断为良性前列腺增生症,该患者出现尿潴留的原因是增生的腺体组织压迫
A.
尿道内口
B.
尿道前列腺部
C.
尿道膜部
D.
尿道球部
E.
前尿道
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