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【简答题】
Junk food is everywhere . We’re eating way too much of it. Most of us know what we’re doing and yet we do it anyway. So here ’s a suggestion offered by two researchers at the Rand Corporation: Why not take a lesson from alcohol control policies and apply them to where food is sold and how it’s displayed? “Many policy measures to control obesity assume that people consciously andrationally choose what and how much they eat and therefore focus on providing information and more access to healthier foods,” note the two researchers. “In contrast,” the researchers continue,“many regulations that don’t assume people make rational choices have been successfully applied to control alcohol, a substance — like food — of which immoderate consumption leads to serious health problems.” The research references studies of people ’s behavior with food and alcohol and results of alcohol restrictions, and then lists five regulations that the researchers think might be promising if applied to junk foods. Among them:Density restrictions: licenses to sell alcohol aren’t handed out unplanned to all comers but are allotted based on the number of places in an area that already sell alcohol . These make alcohol less easy to get and reduce the number of psychological cues to drink. Similarly , the researchers say, being presented with junk food stimulates our desire to eat it. So why not limit the density of food outlets, particularly ones that sell food rich in emptycalories? And why not limit sale of food in places that aren’t primarily food stores? Display and sales restrictions : California has a rule prohibiting alcohol displays near the cashregisters in gas stations, and in most places you can’t buy alcohol at drive through facilities. Atsupermarkets, food companies pay to have their wares in places where they’re easily seen. One could remove junk food to the back of the store and ban them from the shelves at checkout lines. The other measures include restricting portion sizes, taxing and prohibiting special pricedeals for junk foods, and placing warning labels on the products.
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参考答案:
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【单选题】关于解热镇痛抗炎药的解热作用说法正确的是:( )
A.
只能降低发热者的体温,对正常体温没有影响
B.
既能降低发热者体温,又能降低正常者体温
C.
由于抑制外周前列腺素合成而发挥作用
D.
对直接注射PG引起的发热有作用
E.
以上说法均错误
【判断题】误机(车、船)事故是指因故造成旅游团没有按原定航班(车次、船次)离开本
A.
正确
B.
错误
【判断题】外币充当外汇必须具有可兑换性。( )
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】关于解热镇痛抗炎药的解热作用,说法不正确的是
A.
只降低发热患者体温,不影响正常人体温
B.
既降低发热患者体温,又降低正常人体温
C.
解热作用机制为抑制COX活性,减少PGs的合成
D.
解热作用是对症治疗
E.
经常与其他成分组成感冒药复方制剂,发挥解热退烧作用
【判断题】误机(车、船)事故是指因不可抗力因素造成旅游团(者)没有按原定航班(车次、船次)离开本站而导致暂时滞留。()
A.
正确
B.
错误
【简答题】( )是一种较为直观的、通过分析基金在不同市场环境下现金比例的变化情况来评价基金经理择时能力的一种方法。
【单选题】关于非甾体抗炎药说法不正确的是 ( )
A.
结构中没有甾核结构
B.
只有抗炎作用,没有解热镇痛的作用
C.
大多有羧基结构
D.
大多有苯环结构
E.
没有甾体类抗炎药的副作用
【判断题】误机(车、船)事故是指因故造成旅游团没有按原定航班(车次、船次)离站而导致暂时滞留。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【多选题】下列选项中,属于增值税一般纳税人纳税辅导期管理范围的有()。
A.
按照规定新认定为一般纳税人的小型商贸批发企业
B.
个体工商户以外的其他个人
C.
虚开增值税扣税凭证的纳税人
D.
骗取出口退税的纳税人
E.
增值税偷税数额占应纳税额的10%以上并且偷税数额在10万元以上的
【简答题】( )是一种较为直观的、通过分析基金在不同市场环境下现金比例的变化情况来评价基金经理择时能力的一种方法。
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