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阅读理解。 What would you think if I told you I could eat 40 percent more food than other peopleeating boxes of ice cream,bowls of noodles and plates of meatall while losing weight? You might hate me,thinking I have one of those annoyingly good metabolisms (新陈代谢) that just burn up fat the instant it enters my body.You might wonder if I have an intestinal (肠的) worm,or perhaps an eating disorder.Or maybe you'd just shrug your shoulders and figure I have a rich fantasy life.You'd be wrong. For my body to finish such a surprising task ,I would have to be a mouse.Not just any mouse,but one lucky enough to be involved in a new study at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston. After identifying an enzyme (酶) that allows fat to be stored in the body,scientists fed mice without those enzymes,and found those mice were able to consume far more food than other miceand still weigh 10 to 15percent less. Best of all,the mice that had no enzymes were in very good health,producing baby mice with no problem and generally acting like any other mouse.That's great news for obesity researchers,who think that scientists may figure out a way to prevent the fatmetabolizing (脂肪代谢) enzyme in humans and control weight gain.And such a pill would be very exciting for many struggling to get rid of dangerous extra pounds. But don't start planning any big dinner just yet:At this point,of course,any pill for humans is but a twinkle (闪烁) in the eye of every medicine company's CEO.More tests are to be made,and eventually humans will be introduced in the test. But for now,unfortunately,control in diet is still key. 1.What does 'such a surprising task' in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Eating a lot of food while losing weight. B.Burning fat very quickly. C.Controlling the diet. D.Having a rich fantasy life. 2.Why did the author say he/she had to be a mouse in Paragraph 4? A.Because a mouse can lose weight no matter how much it eats. B.Because the weightlosing tests were made on the mouse. C.Because the mouse has a very good metabolism. D.Because the author wants to try the food without the enzyme. 3.What does the author want to show through the last two paragraphs? A.You can be free of guilt when having big dinners. B.Scientists cannot find the key to identifying the enzyme. C .Don't overeat before the test is made on humans. D.It is unnecessary to control weight at present.
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【单选题】下列有关吗啡镇痛作用叙述,错误的
A.
对各种疼痛都有效
B.
对持续性慢性钝痛强于间断性锐痛
C.
镇痛的同时可产生欣快感
D.
对间断性锐痛强于持续性慢性钝痛
E.
能消除因疼痛所致的焦虑、紧张、恐惧等
【单选题】男性,42岁,患慢性肾炎8年。近日水肿加重,经常恶心、尿少,血压170/97mmHg(1mmHg=0.133kPa),血尿素氮23mmol/L,肌酐460pmmol/L,肾小球滤过率25mL/min,诊断为慢性肾衰竭尿毒症期。尿毒症营养治疗的基本原则是增加必需氨基酸,减少非必需氨基酸,减轻肾脏负担,改善内环境。对尿毒症糖类代谢特点的描述,错误的是()。
A.
空腹血糖正常
B.
餐后血糖高于正常
C.
高胰岛素血症
D.
高胰高血糖素血症
E.
胰岛素反应延迟
【单选题】女性,60岁,患慢性肾炎8年。近日水肿加重,经常恶心、尿少,血压170/97mmHg,血尿素氮23mmol/L,肌酐460μmmol/L,肾小球滤过率25mL/min,诊断为慢性肾衰竭尿毒症期。尿毒症营养治疗的基本原则是增加必需氨基酸,减少非必需氨基酸,减轻肾脏负担,改善内环境。尿毒症应用低蛋白膳食加必需氨基酸疗法的禁忌证是()。
A.
慢性肾衰竭透析前
B.
急性肾衰竭,不伴分解代谢亢进
C.
尿毒症病人手术前
D.
尿毒症合并心包炎
E.
规则透析病人
【多选题】医德依靠 ( ) 等非强制力量维系
A.
卫生法规
B.
社会舆论
C.
传统习俗
D.
内心信念
E.
行政律令
【单选题】下列有关可待因作用的叙述错误的是
A.
镇静作用很强
B.
欣快感及成瘾性弱于吗啡
C.
镇咳作用为吗啡的1/4
D.
镇痛作用不如吗啡
E.
在镇静剂量时,对呼吸中枢作用较轻
【单选题】患者,女性,35岁。患慢性肾炎已4年,加重伴少尿1周。血压180/100mmHg,内生肌酐清除率8.7ml/min,诊断为慢性肾小球肾炎慢性肾衰竭尿毒症期。如患者的二氧化碳结合力为13mmol/L,应用5%碳酸氢钠静滴时发生手足搐搦,其原因是()。
A.
因纠正酸中毒而引起低血钙
B.
高镁血症
C.
高钾血症
D.
高钙血症
E.
低钠血症
【单选题】下列有关吗啡镇痛作用的叙述,错误的是
A.
各种疼痛都有效
B.
对持续性慢性钝痛强于间断性锐痛
C.
镇痛的同时可产生欣快感
D.
对间断性锐痛强于持续性慢性钝痛
E.
能消除因疼痛所致的焦虑.紧张.恐惧等
【简答题】林某,男,46岁。乏力、食欲减退半年,血肌酐1328μmol/l,诊断为慢性肾衰竭(尿毒症期)。病人行第一次血液透析治疗,透析结束前半小时突然出现抽搐,继而昏迷。病人出现该症状的原因最有可能是( )A、低血压 B、脑水肿 C、透析器反应 D、低血容量 E、电解质紊乱 对该病人的处理不正确的是( )A、终止透析 B、吸氧 C、静脉注射高渗葡萄糖 D、改用低钠透析液 E、静脉滴注甘露醇
【简答题】100mL 0.1 mol·L - 1 HCI与等体积0.15 mol·L - 1 Ba(OH) 2 溶液混合,求PH值(写出过程)。
【单选题】王先生,慢性肾衰竭尿毒症期,此时,GFR仅为9ml/min,已出现高血压、深长呼吸、胸闷、憋气、皮肤瘙痒、乏力等各系统症状。一般地,当血肌酐达到或超过多少时,应开始实施透析治疗
A.
800μmol/L
B.
707μmol/
C.
650μmol/L
D.
607μmol/L
E.
500μmol/L
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