大专英语 (基础模块)知识点及练习 Unit Two I can do it ! 一、词汇 ( 一 ) speak, say, tell, talk 几个词的区别 1.speak ( 1 )后面直接跟语言名词,例如: speak Chinese/ English ( 2 )表示说话的能力。 e.g. The baby can’t speak. (3)speak 可用于打电话时句型 May I speak to sb. 请找 xx 接电话好吗? e.g. ——Hello! This is Tom. May I speak to Mary? 请找玛丽接电话好吗? ——Speaking . 我就是,请讲。 2.tell, 告诉 , 讲, 分辨 (1) 告诉。常有以下四个短语: 告诉某人某事 tell sb. sth . 给某人讲 ... 用 tell sb. sth= tell sth to sb. e.g. 1.Can you tell me your phone number? 2.Can you tell me the way to the post office? 告诉某人要做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事 tell sb. not to do sth 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb. about sth. (2 ) 讲。后接故事、笑话、谎言。 e.g. 1.Jack likes telling stories. 2.He often tells us interesting stories. 3 , She often tell lies . (3 ) 分辨 Can you tell the differences between the two books. 3.say 说 (1) 后面接具体内容,有引号,想表达某个人说什么具体事情的时候用 say (2) 你会用某种语言说某物吗? Can you say sth in English? / in Chinese? (3) 对某人说: say to sb sth My father often says to me “Be careful when crossing roads (过马路时) 4.talk 动词: 谈 ; 名词: 报告,讲座 ( 1 )谈论 ... ,有词组 talk about e.g. They are talking about the weather. (2) 谈话 交谈。 talk to sb.= talk with sb. 表示和某人说话,和某人谈话 e.g. 1. Who is your mother talking to /with?2.She is talking to/ with my aunt. talk on the phone 表示在电话里谈 talk with sb face to face 译为和某人面对面谈话。即和某人面谈。 Give a talk to us 给我们作报告 区别 特例 say 说 讲 say it in English have sth. to say say to oneself speak 会说 发言 谈话 speak English speak at a meeting May I speak to ...? tell 告诉 讲述 命令 tell sb. sth. tell the truth / tell a lie tell sb. (not ) to do sth. talk 讲话 讨论 说话 Stop talking! talk about sth. talk to / with sb. 1. Sorry, but I can’t hear what you said just now? Could you ____1_____ it again more slowly, please? 2. The monitor asked the classmates to stop _____2_______ because he had something important to _____3______ them. 3. The students are 4 about the film in the room. 4. Please 5 it clearly. 5. Two men are 6 in front of the house. 6. They can 7 a little English. 7. Can you 8 me what time it is? 8. Mary 9 , “What a nice idea!” 9. He didn’t 10 me his name.