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【简答题】
阅读理解。 When Julia Samberg eats her favorite food, she feels bad. She knows that chocolate can have a lot of fat and sugar. But Julia says she loves chocolate so much-once she starts eating it, she can't stop. Julia isn't the only one who loves chocolate. It is a favorite food for people all over the world. People prefer chocolate over ice cream, cakes, and cookies. The idea of eating chocolate didn't begin until the 19th century. Before that, people drank chocolate. The habit began in Central America where the Aztecs drank bowls of chocolate to stay watchful. When the liquid (液体) chocolate was brought to Spain in the 1500s, people thought it was medicine because it had a medicine taste. In fact, the people who made chocolate into drinks were doctors. Then people discovered that mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink. King Ferdinand of Spain loved this drink so much that he put out an order: anyone who talked about chocolate outside the court (法庭) would be killed. For about 100 years, chocolate was a secret in Spain. Finally, people found out about chocolate, and it became a popular drink in Europe. Later, the Swiss mixed milk and chocolate. Today, most Americans prefer milk chocolate, while most Europeans prefer dark chocolate. New research shows that chocolate is actually good for us.' Chocolate has different kinds of vitamins,' says a researcher in France.' It has more than 300 different chemicals. One chemical works on the part of the brain (大脑) that feels pleasure. People who feel good when they eat chocolate are actually healthier. Feeling pleasure is important for health and can protect against illness.'' Good chocolate doesn't have much fat or sugar. You can enjoy it if you eat a little at a time!' says Tara Bearish, another chocolate lover. 1. _______    Doctors made chocolate into drinks. 1 The Aztecs drank chocolate to stay watchful. 2. _______    Chocolate was a secret in Spain for 100 years. 3. _______    Liquid chocolate was brought to Spain from Central America. 4. _______     Sugar was mixed with chocolate to make a sweet drink. 7 Research has shown that chocolate is good for us. 5. _______    The Swiss put milk into the chocolate mixture.
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【单选题】以下关于字典类型的描述,正确的是:()
A.
字典类型的键可以是列表和其他数据类型
B.
表达式 for x in d: 中,假设d是字典,则x是字典中的键值对
C.
字典类型可迭代,即字典的值还可以是字典类型的对象
D.
字典类型的值可以是任意数据类型的对象
【判断题】S矩阵与ABCD矩阵关系如下【图片】
A.
正确
B.
错误
【判断题】现场深化设计时,如图纸没有表示定位轴线,一般要把建筑平面的轴线绘制出, 并重新进行编号。 ( )
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】以下关于字典的特性说法不正确的是:
A.
不允许同一个键出现两次。
B.
键必须不可变,所以可以用数字,字符串或元组充当,所以用列表就不行
C.
可以出现键重复的情况
D.
键不能为空
【判断题】科学管理研究的核心是提高员工的满意度。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】庑殿建筑的木构件种类很多,为使操作有条不紊地进行,应对庑殿建筑的( )绘制草图与位置编号,然后在构件的制作和装配中按编号人位。
A.
桁网布置
B.
柱网布置
C.
尺寸布置
D.
拱昂布置
【单选题】以下关于梁的正截面受弯承载力图(抵抗弯矩图)与弯矩图的关系,说法错误的( )。
A.
弯矩图反映荷载效应情况
B.
正截面受弯承载力图(抵抗弯矩图)反映结构抗力情况
C.
为保证承载力,正截面受弯承载力图(抵抗弯矩图)被弯矩图包住
D.
正截面受弯承载力(抵抗弯矩图)与弯矩图越贴近,材料利用越充分
【单选题】以下关于字典类型的描述,正确的是()。
A.
字典类型的键可以是列表和其他数据类型
B.
表达式 for x in d: 中,假设 d 是字典,则 x 是字典中的键值对
C.
字典类型可迭代,即字典的值不可以是字典类型的对象
D.
字典类型的值可以是任意数据类型的对象
【简答题】钙拮抗药的代表药是___________。
【多选题】绘制双代号网络图时,节点编号的原则包括( )。
A.
不应重复编号
B.
可以随机编号
C.
箭尾节点编号小于箭头节点编号
D.
编号之间不可以有间隔
E.
虚工作的节点可以不编号
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