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【单选题】
?Read the extract below from an article about the coffee industry. ?Choose the best sentence from A to C to fill each of the blanks. ?For each blank (8-12) mark one letter (A- G) on your Answer Sheet. ?Do not mark any letter twice. Coffee is worth approximately $50 -60bn per annum in terms of world sales. It is a truly international commodity, and today more than 50 countries in the world grow coffee beans, This makes the coffee industry fairly universal, according to Pablo Dubois, Head of the International Coffee Organization (ICO), based in London. ICO organization helps coffee producers and promotes coffee consumption worldwide. ICO estimates that world production next year will reach 97. 5 million bags. 11. 3 million bags higher than the current year. (8) . As the largest producing country, Brazil is particularly important in the coffee world. In 1994 Brazil was responsible for 25% of world production. Colombia was next with 13.4%. Indonesia had 7.5%, Mexico 4.7%, Guatemala 3.8% and Ethiopia and Vietnam were equal with 3.4%. Coffee is a tough crop, and can be grown in areas where it is difficult or impossible to grow other crops. (9) However, disease is always a problem for coffee production, as we can see in some parts of South America at the moment. ICO is active in educating farmers about avoiding disease and dealing with problems when they occur. The distribution chain varies from country to country, explains Peter Reeves. In most countries the smaller farmers sell their crop to a local trader, who then sells it on to exporters. There are, however, other distribution systems. (10) . Some countries, like Vietnam. have special government marketing organizations for coffee. Coffee prices often vary greatly from one year to me next. In 2003, for example, there was a large rise in the world price, which was immediately felt by me consumer. Rising prices always result in a drop in sales, which will have a bad effect on those developing countries. which are highly dependent on foreign exchange from coffee exports (11) . In the opinion of Peter Reeves, the biggest problem for his organization is to create greater consumer awareness of the different varieties of coffee and different ways of preparing it. (12) . ICO is therefore concentrating its promotional activities on Russia and China. It is also encouraging environmentally friendly coffee production, and last year's seminar on coffee and the environment created a lot of interest. The future looks bright for the coffee industry. It is estimated that consumption over the next few years will continue to rise steadily. New markets like Eastern Europe and China are expected to develop fast.
A.
As a result, the membership now represents 94% of all exporters and 60% of all importers.
B.
In some of these countries, this can amount to as much as 50% of all export earnings.
C.
In North America, most consumers already have above average knowledge of the range available.
D.
Larger coffee growers, for example, frequently export directly.
E.
The main reason for this is higher Brazilian output as production recovers from weather damage to crops.
F.
It is cultivated in mountain regions which can only be reached by animal transport, and in other difficult areas where modern agricultural equipment cannot be used.
G.
This makes the coffee industry fairly universal, according to Pablo Dubois, Head of the International Coffee Organization (ICO), based in London. (8)
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举一反三
【多选题】集装箱码头装卸机械系统根据不同的装卸工艺有所不同,其系统的组成包括()
A.
装卸船机械
B.
水平搬运机械
C.
堆场作业机械
D.
装卸车机械
【单选题】细菌的营养作用是由菌体表面的扩散作用完成的,与扩散作用的强度无关的因素是
A.
细菌的细胞膜的渗透性
B.
细胞内外营养物质浓度的差异
C.
细菌的布朗运动
D.
细胞内营养物质转化的速度
E.
营养物质是水溶性或脂溶性
【单选题】AutoChief C20主机遥控系统的组成包括()。
A.
机舱控制单元
B.
驾驶台操作单元
C.
电子测量单元
D.
以太网和CAN现场总线
【多选题】被动扩散的途径包括( )。
A.
溶解扩散
B.
胞饮作用
C.
吞噬作用
D.
易化扩散
E.
限制扩散
【单选题】细菌的营养作用是由菌体表面的扩散作用完成的,与扩散作用的强度无关的因素是
A.
细菌的细胞膜的渗透性
B.
细菌的布朗运动
C.
营养物质是水溶性的或脂溶性
D.
细胞内外营养物质浓度的差异
E.
细胞内营养物质转化的速度
【多选题】民用航空系统的组成包括
A.
政府部门
B.
民航企业
C.
民航机场
D.
航空公司
【简答题】pH>13 的蒸煮液,纤维轴向的扩散作用 __________ 于横向的扩散作用;若是 pH<13 的蒸煮液,纤维轴向的扩散作用 _______ 于横向扩散作用。
【单选题】按照规定,有权利采取税收保全措施强制执行措施的机构是
A.
税务机关
B.
公安机关
C.
工商行政管理局
D.
财政机关
【单选题】关于平面控制网的建立,国家标准中对导线测量精度等级的划分依次为()。
A.
二、三、四等和一、二级
B.
三、四等和一、二、三级
C.
一、二、三、四等
D.
AA级,A级,B级,C级
【单选题】. 按照规定,有权利采取税收保全措施、强制执行措施的机构是
A.
税务机关
B.
公安机关
C.
工商行政管理局
D.
财政机关
E.
:A
F.
. 在税法的构成要素中,对征税对象总额中的一部分数额免予征税,只对减除后的剩余部分计征税款,被免予征税的这部分数额是
G.
计税依据
H.
免征额
I.
税基
J.
起征点
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