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It is true that good writers rewrite and rewrite and then rewrite some more. But in order to work up the desire to rewrite, it is important to learn to like what you write at the early stage. I am surprised at the number of famous writers I know who say that they so dislike reading their own writing later that they even hate to look over the publishers’ opinions. One reason we may dislike reading our own work is that we’re often disappointed that the rich ideas in our minds seem very thin and plain when first written down. Jerry Fodor and Steven Pinker suggest that this fact may be a result of how our minds work. . Different from popular belief ,we do not usually think in the works and sentences of ordinary language but in symbols for ideas (known as “mentalese”), and writing our ideas down is an act of translation from that symbolic language . But while mentalese contains our  thoughts in the form of a complex tapestry (织锦),writing can only be composed one thread at a time . Therefore it should not be surprising that our first attempt at expressing ideas should look so simple. It is only by repeatedly rewriting that we produces new threads and connect them to get closer to the ideas formed in our minds. When people write as if some strict critics (批评家) are looking over their shoulder , they are so worried about what this critic might say that they get stuck before they even start. Peter Elbow makes an excellent suggestion to deal with this problem. When writing we should have two different minds. At the first stage, we should see every idea, as well as the words we use to express it ,as wonderful and worth putting down . It is only during rewrites that we should examine what we excitedly wrote in the first stage and check for weaknesses. 小题1:What do we learn from the text about those famous writers? A.They often regret writing poor works B.Some of them write surprisingly much. C.Many of them hate reading their own works D.They are happy to review the publishers’ opinions. 小题2:What do people generally believe about the way human minds work? A.People think in words and sentences. B.Human ideas are translated into symbols C.People think by connecting threads of ideas. D.Human thoughts are expressed through pictures. 小题3:What can we conclude from the text? A.Most people believe we think in symbols. B.Loving our own writing is scientifically reasonable. C.The writers and critics can never reach an agreement. D.Thinking and writing are different stages of mind at work.
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举一反三
【单选题】在木材的径向切面上年轮呈现:( )
A.
同心园
B.
平行线
C.
波浪状
D.
辐射状
【单选题】以下哪项不是继发性高尿酸血症的原因
A.
高嘌呤饮食
B.
肾脏疾病
C.
血液病
D.
嘌呤代谢紊乱
E.
恶性肿瘤化疗和放疗后
【多选题】从肉牛的局部看,与产肉性能相关的最重要部位有
A.
鬐甲
B.
C.
小腿
D.
前胸
【单选题】从肉牛的局部看,与产肉性能相关最重要的部位是()。
A.
腿 部
B.
尻部
C.
颈部
D.
腹部
【单选题】以下哪项不是继发性高尿酸血症的发病原因
A.
嘌呤代谢紊乱
B.
肾脏疾病
C.
血液病
D.
高嘌呤饮食
【单选题】正常情况下,外负载增大时,减压阀的阀口会( )。
A.
增大
B.
不变
C.
减小
D.
关闭
【单选题】以下哪项不是继发性高尿酸血症的原因
A.
高嘌呤饮食
B.
肾脏疾病
C.
血液病
D.
嘌呤代谢紊乱
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A.
给予安慰和关怀
B.
给予止痛剂
C.
抬高患肢,活动手指
D.
减小左肘屈曲度,另行固定
E.
立即手术
【单选题】在木材的径向切面上,年轮呈现
A.
同心圆
B.
平行线
C.
波浪状
D.
不规则状
【单选题】从肉牛的局部看,与产肉性能相关最重要的部位是()
A.
头部
B.
尻部
C.
颈部
D.
腹部
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