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Happiness and sadness are states of being states of being that define the way we view the world. It is often said that some people by nature have a sunny character. Now scientists may have discovered why. Some people may be hard-wired for happiness, while others are genetically negative, as scientists have suggested in a study published in late February, in a British journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B. Earlier research had already established that the gene known as 5-HTTLPR plays a key role in determining how the neurotransmitter (神经传递素) serotonin (血清素) works within the brain. Serotonin, a hormone (荷尔蒙), passes chemical messages between nerve cells. It has been closely linked to mood. Several anti-depressant (抗抑郁) drugs regulate serotonin levels. Scientists had also identified three variants of the gene. Two so-called 'short' variants were linked to a higher risk of depression and suicide attempts. Unlike the two 'short' variants, the 'long' variant of 5-HTTLPR showed a clear dislike of negative images, such as fierce animals, and a clear liking for positive ones, such as flowers. Researchers from the University of Essex in Britain, led by Elaine Fox, showed participants a series of images. The images were divided into three kinds: negative ones aimed at inspiring fear or stress such as a spider or person about to commit suicide, pleasant ones and neutral ones. “The participants who had the long variant of the 5-HTTLPR gene showed a clear dislike of negative material alongside a careful attention for positive material,” the researchers found. They paid close attention to the pretty pictures, and ignored the frightening ones. On the other hand, the short variant groups had the opposite reaction. In January, the Australian government organized 'happiness workshops', teaching government staff how to be happy. The department that held the 'happiness workshops' said unhappy staff weren't productive staff. Australian political opposition parties have argued that the 'happiness workshops' are probably a waste of money and couldn't increase productivity as intended. However, whether the workshop will have a happy or disappointing result, we will have to wait and see. 67.Form the third paragraph, we know that . A.affected by 5-HTTLPR, the neurotransmitter serotonin works within the blood B.there are 5 variants of 5-HTTLPR genes which control people’s moods C.how the neurotransmitter serotonin works is greatly determined by 5-HTTLPR D.5-HTTLPR receives chemical messages from verve cells 68.What does “It” in the sentence “It has been closely linked to mood.” in the 3rd paragraph refer to? A.Serotonin.          B.A nerve cell.        C.5-HTTLPR.         D.The brain. 69.If a person had the long variant of 5-HTTLPR, he or she would probably . A.like the images of spiders                     B.prefer the images of crocodiles C.enjoy an image of green tress                D.suffer from depression very often 70.What can we infer from the passage? A.People’s moods can change a little bit under the influence of certain drugs. B.Researchers showed participants of the research two kinds of images. C.A person possesses one long and one short variant of 5-HTTLPR at the same time. D.The author firmly believes that “happiness workshops” will not change people’s moods.
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【单选题】中型企业场地测设建筑方格网边长及角度误差精度要求为( )。
A.
1:50000—5″
B.
1:25000—10″
C.
1:10000—15″
D.
1:20000—15″
【单选题】Part A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. (40 points) In a perfectly free and open market economy, the type of employer—governmen...
A.
Both private employers and government employers discriminate, with equal effects on women's earnings.
B.
If private employers and government employers discriminate, the discrimination by private employers has a greater effect on women's earnings.
C.
Private employers discriminated it is possible that government employers discriminate.
D.
Private employers discriminate; government employers do not discriminate.
【单选题】Part A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D . Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. Over the past century, all kinds of unfairness an...
A.
A kind of overlooked inequality.
B.
A type of conspicuous bias.
C.
A type of personal prejudice.
D.
A kind of brand discrimination.
【多选题】物业管理成本按照与决策的关系划分,可将成本分为( )成本等。
A.
固定
B.
变动
C.
边际
D.
差异
E.
机会
【单选题】尖瓣面容的特点是
A.
两颊部蝶形红斑
B.
两颊部紫红,口唇轻度发绀
C.
两颊黄褐斑
D.
午后两颊潮红
E.
面部毛细血管扩张
【简答题】Read the sentences taken from the video We are all fighters. (观看视频,朗读以下从视频中节选出来的句子。) All of us should be the fighters in this war We shall fight against fear We shall fight against uncertainty We shal...
【单选题】二尖瓣面容的特点是
A.
口唇轻度发绀
B.
面部毛细血管扩张
C.
两颊部蝶形红斑
D.
两颊部紫红
E.
面色潮红
【判断题】Read the text again more carefully and decide whether the following statements are true or false. 5. Hillary was blamed because of not only her dressing style but also the innate discrimination agains...
A.
正确
B.
错误
【单选题】物业管理成本按照与决策的关系划分中,( )成本是指在一定物业管理服务量水平下,增加或减少一个单位服务量所引起成本总额的变动数,用以判断增减服务量在经济上是否合算。
A.
边际
B.
机会
C.
估计
D.
差异
【单选题】Part A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. (40 points) In s perfectly free and open market economy, the type of employer—governmen...
A.
Both private employers and government employers discriminate, with equal effects on women's earnings.
B.
If private employers and government employers discriminate, the discrimination by private employers has a greater effect on women's earnings.
C.
Private employers discriminate; it is possible that government employers discriminate.
D.
Private employers discriminate; government employers do not discriminate.
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