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【单选题】
One reaction to all the concern about tropical deforestation is a blank stare that asks the question, 'Since I don't live in the tropics, what does it have to do with me?' The answer is that your way of life, wherever you live in the world, is tied to the tropics in many ways. If you live in a house, wash your hair, eat fruit and vegetables, drink soda, or drive a car, you can be certain that you are affected by the loss of tropical' forests. Biologically, we are losing the richest regions on earth when, each minute, a piece of tropical forest the size of ten city blocks vanishes. As many as five million species of plants, animals and insects, 40 to 50 percent of all living things, live there, and are being irrevocably lost faster than they can be found and described. Their loss is incalculable. Take medicine, for example. Less than one percent of tropical forest plants have been examined for their chemical compounds. Nonetheless, scientists have integrated a wealth of important plants into our everyday lives. The West African calabar bean is used to treat glaucoma, while the sankerfoot plant of India yields reserpine, essential for treating hypertension. A West African vine provides the basis for strophanthus, a heart medicine. Quinine, an alkaloid derived from boiling the bark of the cinchona tree, is used to prevent and treat malaria. Derivatives from the rosy periwinkle offer a 99 percent chance of remission for victims of lymphocytic leukemia, as well as a 59 percent chance of recovery from Hodgkin's disease. In fact, of the 3, 000 plant species in the world known to contain anti-cancer properties, 2, 100 are from the tropical rain forest. Then there is rubber. For many uses, only natural rubber from trees will do, synthetics are not good enough. Today, over half of the world's commercial rubber is produced in Malaysia and Indonesia, while the Amazon's rubber industry produces much of the world's four million tons. Adding ammonia to rubber produces latex which is used for surgical gloves, balloons, adhesives, and foam rubber. Latex, plus a weak mixture of acid results in sheet rubber used for footwear and many sporting goods. Literally thousands of tropical plants are valuable for their industrial uses. Many provide fiber and canes for furniture, soundproofing and insulation. Palm oil, a product of the tropics, brings to your table margarine, cooking oil, bakery products, and candles. Palm nut oil, from the seed kernel inside the fruit, is found in soap, candles, and mayonnaise. The sap from Amazonian copaiba trees, poured straight into a fuel tank, can power a truck. At present, 20 percent of Brazil's diesel fuel comes from this tree. An expanded use of this might reduce our dependency on irreplaceable fossil fuels. Many scientists assert that deforestation contributes to the greenhouse effect, the heating of the earth from increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. As we destroy forests, we lose their ability to convert carbon dioxide into oxygen. Carbon dioxide levels could double within the next half-century, warming the earth by as much as 4. 5 degrees. The result? A partial meltdown of the polar ice caps, raising sea levels as much as 24 feet. A rise of 15 feet would threaten anyone living within 35 miles of the coast. Far-fetched? Perhaps, but scientists warn that by the time we realize the severe effects of tropical deforestation, it will be 20 years too late. Can tropical deforestation affect our everyday lives? We only have to look at the catalogued tropical forests and the abundance of wondrous products from which we benefit every day to know the answer. After all, the next discovery could be a cure for cancer or the common cold, or the answer to feeding the hungry, or fuelling our world for centuries to come. According to the information contained in the article, tropical deforestation ______.
A.
will continue relentlessly and cannot be prevented
B.
may have critical consequences for the survival of mankind
C.
is not a really serious problem and reports have been widely exaggerated
D.
is necessary for the economic development of non-industrialized countries
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参考答案:
举一反三
【单选题】“最少受惠者最多得益”是()的核心思想。
A.
罗尔斯
B.
诺齐克
C.
奥尔森
D.
弗朗西斯
【多选题】(2015年、2014年)下列各项中计入工业企业其他业务成本的有( )。
A.
生产车间领用低值易耗品的摊销额
B.
出租无形资产的摊销额
C.
结转销售原材料的成本
D.
以经营租赁方式出租大型设备计提的折旧
【多选题】外贸跟单员在跟单过程中发现有不合格产品,通常的处理方法有( )。
A.
A、 报废
B.
报废
C.
B、 返修
D.
返修
E.
C、 拆除
F.
拆除
G.
D、 返工
H.
返工
I.
报废
J.
返修 K. 拆除 L. 返工
【单选题】窗体上有一个通用对话框ComDlg1,语句ComDlg1.ShowSave表示( )。
A.
显示“打开”对话框
B.
显示“字体”对话框
C.
显示“颜色”对话框
D.
显示“另存为”对话框
【多选题】劳动力市场交易的行为,以下哪些情况符合“互惠”的标准( )。
A.
所有人都受益没有人受损
B.
部分人受益,但没有人受损
C.
部分人受益,部分人受损,但受益者受益可补偿受损者之损
D.
所有人都受损,但受损者的损失相同
E.
部分人受益,部分人受损,但受益者受益不能补偿受损者之损
【单选题】习近平2016年1月26日下午主持召开中央财经领导小组第十二次会议,研究供给侧结构性改革方案、长江经济带发展规划、森林生态安全工作。习近平发表重要讲话强调,供给侧结构性改革的根本目的是提高社会生产力水平,落实好以人民为中心的发展思想。要在适度扩大总需求的同时, () ,从生产领域加强优质供给,减少无效供给,扩大有效供给,提高供给结构适应性和灵活性,提高全要素生产率,使供给体系更好适应需求结构变化。
A.
去产能、去库存、去杠杆
B.
去产能、去库存、去杠杆、补短板
C.
去产能、去库存、去杠杆、降成本
D.
去产能、去库存、去杠杆、降成本、补短板
【单选题】长度为L的直导体通过电流为 I ,放在磁感应强度为 B 的均匀磁场中,受到的电磁力为 F ,则( )
A.
F一定与L、B都垂直,L和B也一定垂直。
B.
L 一定与F、B都垂直,F和B的夹角为0°和π以外的任意角。
C.
B一定与F、L都垂直,F和L的夹角为0°和π以外的任意角。
D.
F一定与L、B都垂直,L和B的夹角为0°和π以外的任意角。
【多选题】外贸跟单员在跟单过程中发现有不合格品,通常的处理方法有
A.
拆除
B.
返工
C.
返修
D.
报废
【多选题】(2015年多选)下列各项中计入工业企业其他业务成本的有( )。
A.
生产车间领用低值易耗品的摊销额
B.
采用成本模式计量投资性房地产计提的折旧
C.
结转销售原材料的成本
D.
以经营租赁方式出租大型设备计提的折旧
【多选题】户籍改革受益者除了上亿农民工,还将惠及3000万流动儿童、5000万左右的留守儿童、5000万留守妇女和老人,对( )都意义巨大。
A.
解决社会矛盾
B.
刺激消费
C.
促进投资
D.
以上选项都不正确
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