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Scientists are closely concerned with the structure of buildings and with the quality of building materials. The World health Organization (WHO) observes that the introduction of air conditioning and energy conservation (保护) measures have been accompanied by growing problems of indoor air quality. Some pollutants arise from insulation (隔音) products, some from moving cars, and others from modern housing materials. As many Europeans spend up to 90% of their lives in buildings, the health effects of the indoor climate are very important. Some construction materials, including fiberboard, insulation foams and certain glues for man-made wood floor boards, for example, give out organic products such as formaldehyde (甲醛). Heat and humidity increase the release of formaldehyde and the gas seriously harms the eyes. Paint, lacquer, etc. can also release dangerous gas into indoor air. Construction materials can cause serious damage, especially when they contain asbestos(石棉). Asbestos is naturally present in rock formations worldwide. It belongs to a family of mineral substances made up of solid, non-combustible(非易燃品) fiber. These properties make asbestos a highly sought-after construction material. As early as 1931, however, public health officers in t he United Kingdom revealed the connection between breathing in asbestos dust and such diseases as lung cancer. The land on which a building is sited may also contribute to pollution. Some kinds of granite or similar rocks contain traces of radium. As it breaks down, this naturally radioactive element produces some kind of radioactive gas that goes through tiny cracks in walls, floors and building materials, and makes its way into the building and the rooms. The better the homes are insulated, the more is the dangerous gas in indoor air. The main effect of this dangerous gas on health is to increase the risk of lung cancer. 小题1:What is the main idea of the passage? A.Some building materials pollute indoor air. B.Some factors cause indoor air pollution. C.Asbestos can cause lung cancer. D.The land on which houses are built contributes to indoor pollution. 小题2:Why are Europeans particularly concerned with building materials? A.Lots of building materials there are radioactive. B.They stay home up to 90% of their lives. C.They have a high rate of lung cancer. D.They spend most of their time indoors. 小题3:Why is asbestos a sought-after building material? A.It is a kind of insulation foam. B.Asbestos will not give out dangerous gas. C.This material is not easy to catch fire. D.It is rarely present in rock formations. 小题4:Why should we be careful about the land on which a building is to be sited? A.To determine whether the land is firm enough for a building to be sited on. B.To make sure that the land contains no radioactive material. C.To make certain that the land releases no formaldehyde or other gases. D.To check whether it contains any combustible materials.
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举一反三
【单选题】关于腭扁桃体的描述正确的是
A.
位于扁桃体上窝内
B.
位于腭舌弓与腭咽弓之间
C.
在舌根部的黏膜内
D.
在鼻咽部的外侧壁内
E.
青春期发育快
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A.
F1
B.
F2
C.
F3
D.
F6
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A.
高平齐
B.
宽相等
C.
长对正
D.
大小相等
【单选题】关于腭扁桃体的描述,正确的是
A.
位于腭舌弓与腭咽弓之间
B.
在鼻咽部的侧壁内
C.
在舌根部的黏膜内
D.
位于扁桃体上窝内
E.
在喉咽部的侧壁内
【单选题】平面体正投影图形成关系,错误的说法是( )。
A.
高齐平
B.
宽相等
C.
长对正
D.
大小相等
【判断题】一切人们不需要的声音都成为噪声。
A.
正确
B.
错误
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支气管粘膜
B.
支气管粘膜水肿
C.
支气管壁平滑肌痉挛
D.
支气管腔
E.
支气管管壁炎细胞浸润 ;
【简答题】打开颜色面板的快捷键是
【多选题】意志行动的基本阶段有()
A.
采取决定
B.
制订计划
C.
执行决定
D.
选择方法
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