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That everyone’s too busy these days is a cliché. But one specific complaint is made especially mournfully: There’s never any time to read. What makes the problem thornier is that the usual time-management techniques don’t seem sufficient. The web’s full of articles offering tips on making time to read: “Give up TV” or “Carry a book with you at all times” But in my experience, using such methods to free up the odd 30 minutes doesn’t work. Sit down to read and the flywheel of work-related thoughts keeps spinning-or else you’re so exhausted that a challenging book’s the last thing you need. The modern mind, Tim Parks, a novelist and critic, writes, “is overwhelmingly inclined toward communication…It is not simply that one is interrupted; it is that one is actually inclined to interruption”. Deep reading requires not just time, but a special kind of time which can’t be obtained merely by becoming more efficient. In fact, “becoming more efficient” is part of the problem. Thinking of time as a resource to be maximised means you approach it instrumentally, judging any given moment as well spent only in so far as it advances progress toward some goal immersive reading, by contrast, depends on being willing to risk inefficiency, goallessness, even time-wasting. Try to slot it as a to-do list item and you’ll manage only goal-focused reading-useful, sometimes, but not the most fulfilling kind. “The future comes at us like empty bottles along an unstoppable and nearly infinite conveyor belt,” writes Gary Eberle in his book Sacred Time, and “we feel a pressure to fill these different-sized bottles (days, hours, minutes)as they pass, for if they get by without being filled, we will have wasted them”. No mind-set could be worse for losing yourself in a book. So what does work? Perhaps surprisingly, scheduling regular times for reading. You’d think this might fuel the efficiency mind-set, but in fact, Eberle notes, such ritualistic behaviour helps us “step outside time’s flow” into “soul time”. You could limit distractions by reading only physical books, or on single-purpose e-readers. “Carry a book with you at all times” can actually work, too-providing you dip in often enough, so that reading becomes the default state from which you temporarily surface to take care of business, before dropping back down. On a really good day, it no longer feels as if you’re “making time to read,” but just reading, and making time for everything else. The usual time-management techniques don’t work because? A.what they can offer does not ease the modern mind B.what challenging books demand is repetitive reading C.what people often forget is carrying a book with them D.what deep reading requires cannot be guaranteed “Carry a book with you at all times” can work if?A.reading becomes your primary business of the day B.all the daily business has been promptly dealt with C.you are able to drop back to business after reading D.time can be evenly split for reading and business The “empty bottles” metaphor illustrates that people feel a pressure to?A.update their to-do lists B.make passing time fulfilling C.carry their plans through D.pursue carefree reading The best title for this text could be?A.How to Enjoy Easy Reading B.How to Find Time to Read C.How to Set Reading Goals D.How to Read Extensively Eberle would agree that scheduling regular times for reading helps?A.encourage the efficiency mind-set B.develop online reading habits C.promote ritualistic reading D.achieve immersive reading
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参考答案:
举一反三
【简答题】某化合物分子式为C 6 H 10 O,根据 13 C NMR谱(下图)确定结构。
【简答题】编写程序,从键盘输入3个整数,输出这三个数的最小值。
【单选题】油料作物种子安全贮藏的水分必须降低到( B )
A.
11—12%
B.
8—10%
C.
13—14%
D.
15—16%
【简答题】简要分析遗忘的规律及主要原因。
【单选题】下列化合物中,分子离子峰的m/z为奇数的化合物是(    )。
A.
C 6 H 6
B.
C 8 H 5 NO 2
C.
C 4 H 2 N 6 O    
D.
C 6 H 10 O 2 S
【多选题】在一定条件和环境下,骨髓系干细胞可分化成下列哪些祖细胞( )
A.
红系祖细胞
B.
粒一单核系祖细胞
C.
嗜酸粒祖细胞
D.
嗜碱粒祖细胞
E.
巨核系祖细胞
【判断题】同侧步持球突破多用于防守距离较远时()
A.
正确
B.
错误
【简答题】化合物(C 6 H 8 N 2 O 2 )的 1 H-和 13 C-NMR谱图如下。试确定其结构。
【多选题】髓系干细胞可分化为下列哪些细胞
A.
巨核系祖细胞
B.
粒-单核系祖细胞
C.
B细胞祖细胞
D.
红系祖细胞
E.
嗜酸性粒细胞祖细胞
【单选题】消费者均衡意味着
A.
消费者花费的货币额最小
B.
消费者购买了其希望购买的全部商品
C.
消费者在既定收入条件下购买了给其提供最大效用的商品组合
D.
消费者在既定收入条件下购买的各种商品都分别是市价最低的
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