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【简答题】
阅读理解。 The American expression 'shoo-in' means someone or something that seems sure to win a race or competition. Before a big football game, supporters of each are certain to argue (争论) about which side will win. Sometimes, however, one team appears so much stronger than the others that everyone agrees it will win. The stronger team is a shoo-in. there is no way that it can lose. The expression 'shoo-in' comes from horse racing. It comes from the word 'shoo'. That is not the shoe we wear on our feet. It's another word, S-H-O-O. To shoo is an expression hundreds of years old that means to force an animal to move in a desired direction. Many years ago dishonest (不诚实) riders sometimes agreed secretly to control their horses so that one chosen horse would win the race. All but one of the riders would hold back their horses. The chosen rider would shoo his horse ahead of the others, and win the race. The other riders would secretly bet (打赌) large amounts of money that the chosen horse would win. The public (公众) soon learned about such races. They began to call the winner of such a race a 'shoo-in'. These days, people use shoo-into describe (描述) any athlete (运动员) or competitor that seems certain to win, even without cheating. American runner Edewin Moses won more than hundred races before he ran the hurdle race (跳拦赛) in the 1984 Olympic Games. Everyone said Moses was a shoo-in, and that he could not lose. And they were right. He won the gold medal. 1. One of the dishonest riders was sure to win the race because ________. A. be used to be the best in riding B. the public had belief in him C. he could not control his horse easily D. the other riders had agreed to fail in the race 2. The reason why American runner Edewin Moses was regarded as a 'shoo-in' is ________. A. due to his honest in the races he ran in B. due to his great effort (努力) shown in more than one hundred races C. that he won over 100 competitions before the 1984 Olympic Games D. that the old meaning of 'shoo-in' had changed 3. Which of the following statements is not true? A. 'shoo-in' came from the word 'shoo'. B. The US runner Moses was worthy of (配的上) a shoo-in. C. The public did not know they were being cheated. D. Some runners bet a lot of money on the chosen horse. 4. The main idea of the passage is that 'shoo-in' is ________. A. used for anyone or anything that is certain to win a game B. used to admire (钦佩) a person who seems to be sure to win a race C. a word used to describe a dishonest person D. used for any athlete or competitor that seems too clever to be cheated 5. In the last paragraph the author means to tell us ________. A. who Edewin Moses was B. Moses won a lot of races C. Moses was the best runner in America D. We can use 'shoo-in' to describe an excellent runner
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【单选题】关于第三次数学危机,下列说法正确的是________
A.
罗素悖论的特征是“自我指谓”
B.
第三次数学危机与“无穷”有联系
C.
第三次数学危机并未真正解决
D.
以上说法都正确
【单选题】下列各句中,没有语病的一句是( )
A.
中俄关系已进入互相提供重要发展机遇、互为主要优先合作伙伴。在发展双边关系、处理重大国际和地区问题上,两国的契合点很多,合作共赢的机会很多。
B.
美国《预防》杂志刊文指出,七八十岁的老年人如果每天买菜、煮饭、拖地等的时间在一小时以上,他们的身体就会更健康。
C.
栖息地的缩减以及遍布亚洲的偷猎行为,使得野生虎的数量急剧减少,将来老虎能否在大自然中继续生存取决于人类的实际行动。
D.
新落成的高铁车站的配套设施较以前的普通车站有了明显改善,高清大屏幕 24 小时不间断地提醒旅客警惕防骗防盗。
【单选题】关于变压器耦合的多级放大电路的特点,说法不正确的是( )。
A.
各级电路的静态工作点独立
B.
不宜传输直流和变化缓慢的信号
C.
由于变压器体积大,很难在集成电路中使用
D.
适 宜传输直流和变化缓慢的信号
【单选题】在模具使用过程中,成型零件的表面粗糙度值( )。
A.
没有变化
B.
有变化,无法确定变大变小
C.
有变化,会变大
D.
不能确定
【多选题】关于数学悖论,下列说法正确的是 。
A.
可以在绝对意义下去寻求产生悖论的终极原因。
B.
数学悖论是发生在数学研究中的悖论。
C.
当一个数学悖论出现在基础理论中,造成人们对数学可靠性的怀疑,就会导致“数学危机” 。
D.
对于数学悖论的研究,促进了数学基础理论、数理哲学的发展。
【简答题】将下列句子译成俄语。 王莉是一年级大学生。她18岁高中毕业,考入了外国语大学。 王莉在中学时就尝试着写小说,先是在博客里,后来又在杂志上。不久前她完成了第一部长篇小说。现在王莉已经是学校里的名人,要知道不是每个人都能写小说的。
【单选题】下列关于无穷级数的说法正确的是()
A.
无穷级数是一系列无穷多个数的和,这与现实生活没有实际联系,是数学家思想的产物。
B.
无穷级数作为一系列无穷多个数的求和运算,与初等数学中有限个数的求和运算有着本质的区别。
C.
一系列无穷多个正数的求和运算,其结果一定是无穷大。
D.
因为涉及到无穷多个数的求和运算,阿基里斯追龟悖论至今仍无法解释清楚。
【单选题】关于静态路由的特点, 不正确 的是( )。
A.
减轻路由器CPU负担
B.
节省网络带宽
C.
有助于提高网络安全性
D.
适合于大型网络
【单选题】物理化学建立的标志是什么( )。
A.
十八世纪中叶俄国科学家罗蒙诺索夫(M. V. Lomomnocov)使用了“物理化学”术语
B.
19世纪中叶提出热力学第一定律和热力学第二定律
C.
1887年德国科学家奥斯瓦尔德(W. Ostwald)和荷兰科学家范特霍夫(J. H. van't Hoff) 创办德文《物理化学杂志》
D.
1906-1920年建立能斯特(Nernst)热定理和热力学第三定律
【单选题】underground
A.
a.地下的
B.
n.大学生
C.
vt.经历
D.
a.不幸的
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