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Culture means any human behavior that is learned in human society. All of the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through tradition or social learning. From this view point, all human groups have a culture. Culture exists in agricultural as well as industrialized societies. Culture is necessary for the survival and existence of human beings as human beings. Practically everything humans know, think, value, feel, and do is learned through taking part in a socio-cultural system. This statement is well supported by some well-written cases. Here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human society. In the province of Kidnaper in India, the director of a children’s home was told by local villagers that there were “ghost(鬼)” in the forest. Upon looking into the case, the director found that two children, one about eight years old and the other about six years old, appeared to have been living with a pack of wolves in the forest. These children were the ghosts described by the local people. In his diary, the director describes his first view of Kamala(as the older child was named) and Amala(the name given to the younger child). Kamala was a terrible-looking being—the head, a big ball of something covering the shoulders. Close at its heels there came another terrible creature exactly like the first, but smaller in size. Their eyes were very bright and sharp, unlike human eyes. They were very fond of raw meat and raw milk. Gradually, as they got stronger, they began going on all fours, and afterwards began to run on all fours like squirrels. Children learn human language in the same way they learn other kinds of human behavior by taking part in a cultural community. They learn a certain human language as well as certain kinds of human behavior through their membership in a certain cultural community. 1. From the passage we can learn that               . A. human beings can develop human abilities only if they are raised by their biological parents B. Amala and Kamala were raised in forest by ghosts C. human beings will not grow up human unless they are raised by human beings in human culture D. culture refers only to the high art and classical music of a particular society 2. Who were the “ghosts” of the Kidnapper forest seen by the local villagers? A. They were two children Amala and Kamala, who ran on fours. B. They were two squirrels, Amala and Kamala, who ran on fours. C. They were two young wolves, Amala and Kamala, whose eyes were bright and sharp. D. They were two children, Amala and Kamala, who were growing up in a children’s home. 3. How would you understand the description by the director “they began going on all fours,” in his diary? A. They began to continue with all their four eyes. B. They started walking with their four feet. C. They began going with their four hands. D. They started walking with both their hands and feet. 4. Which of the following do you think is the best title to this passage? A. Wolf-children                                   B. Culture and Human Behavior C. Culture and Language Learning              D. A director’s Diary
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参考答案:
举一反三
【单选题】单选题-下列何种药物可使磺酰脲类药物疗效降低
A.
氢氯噻嗪
B.
吲哚美辛
C.
保泰松
D.
双香豆素
E.
肾上腺素
【多选题】1 6 .某企业购买一台不需安装的机器设备,其发生的下列支出中,应计入该机器设备成本的 有( ) 。
A.
.购买价款
B.
.增值税税额
C.
.专业人员服务费
D.
.运输费、装卸费
【简答题】中央监控室用于监控整个充电站的( )、 由监控主站、监控终端及( )构成,实现对整个充电站的( )、( )和( )
【多选题】下列哪些属于著作权法不保护的客体()
A.
历法、数表、通用表格和公式
B.
地图作品
C.
民事判决书
D.
国家法律法规的译文
【判断题】在编制加工程序时应正确选择刀具的起始位置,要避免程序开始时刀具与工件或夹具碰撞。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【多选题】下列说法哪些是正确的?
A.
权利要求书请求保护一种制造某产品的方法及通过该方法制造出的产品,如果其方法权利要求得到说明书的支持,则应当认为其产品权利要求也得到说明书的支持
B.
由于独立权利要求的保护范围大于其从属权利要求,因此如果独立权利要求得到说明书的支持,则应当认为其从属权利要求也得到说明书的支持
C.
在判断权利要求是否得到说明书的支持时,应当考虑说明书的全部内容,而不是仅限于具体实施方式部分的内容
D.
如果一项权利要求是纯功能性的,则该项权利要求得不到说明书的支持
【单选题】泡沫灭火器不能用于扑救 火灾。
A.
塑料
B.
汽油
C.
金属钠
D.
纸张
【判断题】产品成长期应有必要的库存以免脱销并要开展价格和非价格的竞争,还要开发研制新产品以减少经营风险。
A.
正确
B.
错误
【多选题】哪些属于书法的品式:
A.
中堂
B.
条幅
C.
章法
D.
楹联
【多选题】以下关于“对刀点”及其选择的描述,哪些是正确的呢?
A.
“对刀点”就是在数控加工时,刀具相对于工件运动的起点,程序就是从这一点开始的。编制程序时,不论实际上是刀具相对于工件运动,还是工件相对于刀具移动,都看作是工件相对静止的,而刀具移动。
B.
对刀点也可以称为“程序起点”或“起刀点”。
C.
在编制程序时,应首先考虑对刀点的位置选择。
D.
对刀点可以选在机床工作台的角上,但是必须与零件的定位基准有一定的坐标尺寸联系,这样才能确定机床坐标系与工件坐标系的相互关系。
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